Evaluation Of The Effectiveness Of China's Financial Policy For Science And Technology

Scientific and technological innovation and development are important factors to promote the healthy and stable development of today's society.Efficiently promoting the combination of science and technology and finance is an important measure to thoroughly implement the scientific development concept,promote the implementation of innovation-driven strategies and accelerate the construction of innovative countries.At present,China's economy has shifted from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage,and is in the process of transforming the development mode,optimizing the economic structure,and transforming the growth momentum.As the core of modern economic development,finance is of great significance in upgrading industrial structure and transforming the mode of economic development.Finance also has a supportive role to play in the development of science and technology.According to the relevant instructions of the 19 th National Congress,the coordinated development of scientific and technological innovation and modern finance is an urgent requirement for vigorously promoting the development of the science and technology financial system.As a series of important policies and systems for promoting technological innovation,science and technology financial policy studies its effectiveness and the differences in the effects of various provinces(cities,districts)across the country,whether it is to explore the further development of China's science and technology finance or to enrich the theory of science and technology financial policy systems.It has important significance.This paper reviews the domestic and foreign science and technology financial literature,based on the research of scholars at home and abroad,combined with the current situation of science and technology finance development in China,combs the texts of science and technology financial policies of 31 provinces(cities,districts)across the country,and builds a three-dimensional technology financial policy system.Evaluation System.According to this paper,three first-level indicators in the evaluation index system of the three-dimensional science and technology financial policy system have been constructed: policy strengths,policy objectives,and policy measures,which are used to capture the websites of 31 provincial(municipal,district)government websites and science and technology departments using Python.From 2013 to 2017,the relevant science and technology financial policies were quantified,and the specific data of five secondary indicators were obtained.The TOPSIS model was used to comprehensively measure China's science and technology financial policies.In terms of comparative output,this paper selects six representative indicators of science and technology finance,namely,the number of new product development projects,new product sales revenue,patent applications,effective invention patents,technology market contract turnover,and high-tech product exports.Total trade,construct a scientific and financial output evaluation index system,and use the TOPSIS model to comprehensively measure China's science and technology financial output.Based on the comparison of the results of China's science and technology financial policy evaluation in various regions from 2013 to 2017 and the comprehensive evaluation results of science and technology financial output in various regions,this paper finds that the science and technology financial policy can certainly reflect the degree of science and technology financial investment in various regions of China;Among the many indicators of science and technology policy,policy intensity is a relatively powerful criterion for testing and evaluating science and technology financial policies;China's provincial(city,district)science and technology financial policies are accompanied by a certain degree of geographical effectiveness differences.