Effectiveness Evaluation Of Beijing Science And Technology Innovation Fiscal Policy

The 21st Century has been the era that combines information and technology.Science and technology innovation is the key to enhance the comprehensive national strength.All countries give priority to the development of science and technology innovation.At the end of the last century,our country gradually began to formulate policies to support science and technology innovation activities.At present,relatively perfect policy system of science and technology innovation has been formed,which has played a great role in promoting the development and progress of science and technology innovation in China.But there is great room for improvement and progress at the same time.The evaluation of the effect of the implementation of science and technology innovation policy is a very important link in the implementation of the policy of science and technology innovation.It's the key to the success of the implementation of the inspection policy.The research object is the policy of science and technology innovation,which is formulated and implemented by the government or the state,in order to measure and test the value of the science and technology innovation policies to amend and adjust the policy to achieve the maximum effect.Taking Beijing as an example,it sorts out the policy of science and technology innovation in Beijing and evaluates the efficiency of the policy.Combined with the present situation of science and technology innovation policy in Beijing,it summarizes the problems and puts forward some pertinent suggestions.It will provide the direction for the next step of Beijing's policy,and then provide the basis for the comprehensive reform of the science and technology system throughout the country.The effect of science and technology innovation policy implementation and evaluation of science and rationality,reliability and validity and effectiveness of the technology innovation policy,has great theoretical value and practical significance.It also enriches and perfect the policy evaluation theory of science and technology innovation.Domestic research on the policy of science and technology innovation is relatively backward,it can be said that it is still in its infancy.Previous studies mainly focused on the related basic theories of innovation policies,such as the connotation,characteristics and formulation process of science and technology innovation policies,and there were few studies on the content and effects of innovation policies.On the basis of theoretical analysis,the research of the scientific system of combining quantitative and qualitative methods to the science and technology innovation policy of Beijing,to provide a theoretical reference for the development of China's science and technology innovation policy evaluation theory.Optimizing the policy evaluation system of science and technology innovation,making clear the content of the policy of science and technology innovation and its specific content,discussing the main factors affecting the effect of technology innovation policy,constructing a reasonable and effective evaluation system,is the premise of evaluating the effect of the policy of science and technology innovation.Summarizing the evolution path of Beijing science and technology innovation policy,it from the science and technology innovation policy perspective,pile technology innovation policy Beijing supply,demand of the science and technology innovation policy of carding and comparative analysis,contributes to the future of innovation to carry out innovation activities.Comprehensive evaluation of the scientific and rational policy of science and technology innovation in Beijing.The evaluation of policy effectiveness is an important link in the process of policy implementation,and it is also a test of the quality and scientific of policy.Further measures should be taken to improve and ensure the implementation of the policy in accordance with its intended objectives.It promotes the upgrading of science and technology innovation capability in Beijing and speeds up the economic transformation and development of Beijing.Through comparative analysis of the effect of science and technology innovation policy in Beijing,this study finds out its existing problems and shortcomings,and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions.It will help improve the policy system of science and technology innovation in Beijing,promote the upgrading of science and technology innovation capability in Beijing,and further promote the development of Beijing's economy and society.This thesis is divided into five parts:The first chapter is introduction.Review the development history of science and technology innovation policy,expound the present situation of science and technology innovation policy and the scientific and technological innovation's important position in the development of modern society.Combing domestic and foreign literature,elaborate the development of innovation,innovation policy,innovation policy assessment and research status.Present the research ideas and methods of this paper.In recent years,Beijing has formulated a series of related scientific and technological innovation policies with national policies.The second chapter,conceptual definition and theoretical basis.Introduce the concept of innovation,the connotation and classification of scientific and technological innovation.This paper introduces the theoretical basis,including the development theory of scientific and technological innovation,regional economic theory and economic growth theory,clarifying the standards and methods of scientific and technological innovation policy evaluation.The third chapter,analysis on the development status of Beijing science and technology innovation policy,combing the current technological innovation policy content and development in Beijing,clarifying the implementation and implementation status of scientific and technological innovation policies,summarizing the existing problems and analyzing the reasons.The fourth chapter,the empirical analysis of the effect of Beijing science and technology innovation policy.Learn from the research results to establish a complete evaluation index system for Beijing science and technology innovation policy implementation.Collecting raw data of evaluation indicators from 2008 to 2015,adopting the entropy method and fuzzy data analysis method,calculating the evaluation data of the implementation effect of Beijing science and technology innovation policy,analyzing of policy efficiency.The fifth chapter,the optimization suggestion of Beijing science and technology innovation policy.Summarizing the problems existing in the implementation of Beijing science and technology innovation policy and making specific recommendations.