Research On The Interactive Development Of Science And Technology Service Industry And Manufacturing Industry In China

In 2015,China put forward the "made in China 2025" action program,aiming to build internationally competitive manufacturing industry,enhance China's comprehensive national strength,guarantee national security and build a world power.And the science and technology service industry is now an important part of the service industry,is the key industry to promote the upgrading and optimization of the industrial structure.Science and technology service industry has not only become a modern new type of business with independent industrial characteristics,creating economic wealth for the social economy,but also is a typical industry with high externality.Therefore,the study of the interaction between the manufacturing industry and the science and technology service industry will contribute to the adjustment of China's industrial structure,promote the integrated and interactive development of the manufacturing industry and the science and technology service industry,and achieve the goal of China's sustainable economic development.In this context,based on detailed data,this paper makes a detailed analysis of the interactive development of China's science and technology service industry and manufacturing industry through the combination of qualitative and quantitative methods.First of all,this paper uses the data related to the statistical yearbook of 2000-2017 to analyze the development status of China's science and technology service industry and manufacturing industry.Secondly,Based on the input-output table of 2010,2012 and 2015,the interaction relationship between China's science and technology service industry and manufacturing industry is preliminarily investigated by combining the measurement indexes of intermediate demand rate,intermediate input rate,influence coefficient and induction coefficient.On this basis,according to the panel data of 11 provinces and regions from 2006 to 2017,this paper uses the simultaneous equation model established by economic principles to verify whether there is the same interactive development relationship between China's science and technology service industry and manufacturing industry.The purpose of this paper is to understand the current situation of the interactive development relationship between science and technology service industry and manufacturing industry in actual production,and to provide some suggestions for the development of science and technology service industry and manufacturing industry in ChinaThe results show that: according to the data of 2012,2015 and 2017,using the input-output method,from the perspective of influence coefficient and induction coefficient,there is a certain degree of interaction between science and technology service industry and manufacturing industry in China.From the numerical value of influence coefficient and induction coefficient,the influence coefficient and induction coefficient of manufacturing industry to science and technology service industry are higher than that of science and technology service industry to manufacturing industry,which shows to some extent that the influence and demand attraction of manufacturing industry to science and technology service industry are greater than that of science and technology service industry to manufacturing industry Force action.Therefore,as a whole,China's manufacturing industry has a relatively high level of development,which has a strong radiation driving effect on other industries.In the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing industry,soft investment is the most important driving force to promote the science and technology service industry.According to the endogenous relationship between science and technology service industry and manufacturing industry in economic development,the paper constructs a econometric simultaneous equation model of science and technology specialization degree and manufacturing industry productivity.Taking the northeast,Beijing Tianjin Hebei,Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta economic circle as the research object,the paper uses statistical data to verify the interactive development of science and technology service industry and manufacturing industry,and compares manufacturing industry and science and technology service industry The difference of the interactive development between industries.The empirical test of simultaneous equation model shows that there is a certain twoway interactive relationship between manufacturing efficiency and science and technology service efficiency,but this two-way interactive relationship is not symmetrical;in different regions,there are obvious differences in the promotion degree between science and technology service industry and manufacturing industry.The higher the level of specialization of science and technology service industry,the more obvious the promotion effect on manufacturing industry It will strengthen the interaction between the two.Through the results of two models,we can further verify that there is a good interaction between science and technology service industry and manufacturing industry.Then according to the conclusion of empirical research,combined with the current situation of industrial development in China,put forward relevant suggestions.