Local knowledge management systems and their incorporation in development intervention programs for the provision of domestic water supplies in rural Malawi

This thesis is an investigation of how existing local knowledge management systems (LKMS) may be effectively integrated with modern technologies to support sustainable water supply initiatives in rural Malawi. The study examines the following issues: (1) LKMS's key characteristics as they pertain to the procurement of water supplies for domestic use; (2) conditions under which LKMS adapts within its social, economic and physical environment; and, (3) understanding how development approaches can be more effective in promoting the process of incorporating local level water technologies in conjunction with LKMS. LKMS for domestic water supply in the study area have been shown to exhibit flexibility, stability, security, resilience, equity and accessibility in the face of environmental uncertainty and increasing population pressure on the resource base. Based on the study's findings, a series of recommendations have been provided for external agents to effectively implement present HESP/VLOM water supply programmes in Malawi.