Research On The Measurement And Influencing Factors Of The Development Efficiency Of Inter-provincial People's Livelihood In China

The issue of people's livelihood is related to the survival of the people and the development of the country.The development of people's livelihood is of great significance to the people and the people in power.Since the founding of New China,with the continuous development of society,the focus of our national livelihood issues has ranged from basic food and clothing issues to the people 's need for a better life today.But at the same time,some people's livelihood issues have become more prominent in the rapid development of society.The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that "the main contradictions in our society have been transformed into contradictions between the people 's increasing need for a better life and unbalanced and inadequate development." Not only in the areas of economic development,but also in the area of people 's livelihood.There is a wide gap between the development and income distribution in the eastern,central,and western regions.At present,we are in the decisive year of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way,effectively solving the problem of unbalanced and insufficient development of people's livelihood,and improving people's living standards is the due meaning of China's realization of a comprehensive well-off society.Based on this background,this article aims to explore ways to solve the problems of people's livelihood,construct an evaluation index system suitable for the study of the efficiency of people's livelihood in China,measure and analyze the people's livelihood level and people's livelihood efficiency in 31 provinces and cities in mainland China,and analyze Empirical analysis of the influencing factors of the subsystems and suggestions for improving people's livelihood and efficiency.The main research contents of this article are as follows:First,on the basis of existing relevant research,the scope of the people's livelihood studied in this article is clearly defined.Medical care,culture and education,public safety and social security and employment are included in the evaluation index system.According to the principle of index selection,build a livelihood evaluation index system based on input,intermediate output and final output,and use the comprehensive index measurement method to measure the livelihood evaluation score of each province according to this index system.The scores of people's livelihood evaluation found that there are significant regional differences in the people's livelihood level in China,from high to low in order of east,middle and west.Second,on the basis of the people's livelihood index system constructed above,the efficiency of the people's livelihood system and various subsystems is measured and calculated based on the super-efficiency network SBM model,and two main conclusions are drawn:First,based on the internal operating efficiency of each system,it was found that the efficiency of the first stage in each of the people's livelihood subsystems is generally significantly higher than the efficiency of the second stage,indicating that to improve the efficiency of people's livelihood,the efficiency of the second stage of the system cannot be ignored;The second is based on the regional differences in people's livelihood efficiency.According to the evaluation results of the overall efficiency and sub-stage efficiency of each system,it can be found that the efficiency of each subsystem and system sub-stage in the eastern region is significantly better than that in the central and western regions,but they also have their respective advantages,for example,the efficiency of the first stage in the culture and education subsystem of the central region is better than that of the eastern region.Third,through the Tobit regression model's empirical analysis of the influencing factors of the people's livelihood system and the efficiency of each subsystem,starting from the three aspects of people's livelihood development driving force,foundation and ties,we choose to represent productivity level,technological innovation level,infrastructure level A total of 6 indicators of natural environment,population and government capacity as influencing factors.And by comparing the empirical results of the efficiency influencing factors in each stage,we study the influencing mechanism of influencing factors on the sub-stages of each system,and find that the influencing mechanism of the same influencing factors on each stage of a subsystem is different,or even diametrically opposite.The innovation of this paper lies in the measurement method of the people's livelihood efficiency.The network SBM model is used to evaluate the comprehensive efficiency and sub-stage efficiency of the people's livelihood system."Open the black box" to measure the efficiency of the internal sub-stage of the people's livelihood system,and then provide targeted suggestions for solving people's livelihood problems and improving people's livelihood efficiency.And in the process of research on the influencing factors of people's livelihood efficiency,it is also possible to further analyze the influence mechanism of each influencing factor on the internal sub-stage of the people's livelihood system.The shortcoming of this article is that the scope of the people's livelihood is wide,but some data is difficult to obtain.Therefore,in the construction of the people's livelihood indicator system,this article only includes the four main aspects of the people's livelihood,namely medical health,cultural education,public safety and Social security and employment also make research in the field of people's livelihood incomplete.