| The mechanism of ecological protection compensation refers to the activity process,links and their interrelationships to realize ecological protection compensation,which may include legislative guarantee mechanism,operation mechanism,management mechanism and supervision mechanism.As the construction of ecological civilization becomes more and more important in the national layout,the theoretical development,legislation and practical exploration of the ecological protection compensation mechanism have also received more attention.Under the guidance of property rights theory,public product theory,externality theory and legal value theory,the Weihe River Basin has initially carried out the Weihe River Basin based on the national basic law,administrative regulations and policies,and local regulations and policy provisions.Ecological protection compensation practice.Through the study of this process,it is found that the ecological protection compensation of the Weihe River Basin has the problems of unsound legislative system,lack of operability,and lack of local supporting legal systems at the legislative level;The standard arrangement is unreasonable,the source of compensation funds and the method of compensation are single,etc.In addition,the Weihe River Basin also has problems of conflicting management mechanisms and lack of supervision and guarantee mechanisms.Therefore,the paper selects several typical watersheds outside the region,such as the Elbe River Basin that establishes transnational regional cooperation,the government-led Tennessee River Basin,and the Quito region of Ecuador with high market participation,the country's first cross-provincial horizontal ecological protection compensation pilot project in the Xin'an River Basin and the bi-directional compensation model of the Chishui River Basin.to summarize their experience in constructing ecological protection compensation mechanisms.And absorb the experience of constructing ecological protection compensation mechanism at home and abroad,and put forward countermeasures to improve the ecological protection compensation mechanism of the Weihe River Basin: First,improve the legislative mechanism of ecological protection compensation in the Weihe River Basin;second,improve the operation mechanism of ecological protection compensation in the Weihe River Basin,third,Improve the management and supervision mechanism of the river basin ecological protection mechanism.By improving the ecological protection compensation mechanism,the legalization and long-term effect of ecological protection compensation in the Weihe River Basin can be promoted,and the sustainable development of the entire river basin can be promoted. |
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