Interest In Equity And Watershed Ecological Compensation Legal Problems Research

Water pollution and water problem is zhejiang social and economic development, and the major bottleneck is one of the most concern in public. Water is the measure of a regional environment is an important index of good quality. Zhejiang is our country earlier in provincial range to perform ecological compensation mechanism, effect significantly the provinces. The people's government of zhejiang province in 2005 it issued a "on further perfecting the mechanism for ecological compensation, some opinions of the state environmental protection administration in pilot basis in 2007 about promulgated a eco-compensation trial work of the guiding opinions. But without sufficient resources sustainable development as the primary impetus, capital support in this is particularly important. Regional environmental level in the national total index was sorting of 16th, zhejiang. Visible, although zhejiang total capacity of sustainable development in the first five, but far below the environment level development level. Environmental protection funds, insufficient input, the channel is greatly more, become the environmental protection goal province facing realize the biggest factor. For protection and restoration of the ecological environment and its function and pay the price, sacrifice area, unit and individual economy compensation. The current zhejiang attention in key river valleys, regional pollution prevention and other ecological construction engineering, and implement in key river valleys, regional plans for preventing and controlling water pollution, improve water resources fee collection and management system.Of watershed ecological compensation system is still in the attempt, exploration stage, establish and perfect the government's leading valley zoology compensation system should be the dominant direction legislation. This paper discusses the government's leading valley zoology compensation system FaDingXing, multi-level and the more the government fiscal transfer payment for the leading characteristic, analyzes the present implementing this system exists watershed ecological function to positioning, compensation standard uncertainty, government financial transfer payment system is not perfected and lack of legal protection, and major problems, such as establishing and perfecting the system puts forward some corresponding Suggestions.This paper qiantang river valley zoology compensation in zhejiang province as the research target, the empirical research method of ecological compensation standard, and establishing ecological compensation mechanism for a more in-depth research. Based on the literature research, data collection, on-the-spot investigation and benefits based on correlation analysis, the concept of ecological compensation is outlined basin, foreign watershed ecological compensation based on the current situation and characteristics, analyzes and summarizes the basin from different countries and reference for the practice and experience of ecological compensation, and puts forward some valley zoology compensation development countermeasures and Suggestions.