Research On Ecological Protection Mechanism Of Uninhabited Island

China has a large area of ocean with numerous islands,of which about 95%are uninhabited.With the comprehensive development and utilization of the ocean in the 21st century,uninhabited islands are likewise of great significance and strategic value for marine economy development and marine power construction.The objective demand for economic development defines that the ecological protection of uninhabited islands isn't negative for development,but an active one.At present,the development of uninhabited islands has been promoted in full swing,but the mechanism of ecological protection for the uninhabited islands is not in step.The legal regulation is not in right place and the systems still need to be improved.In this case,there is an urgent need to explore the ecological protection mechanism in the development of uninhabited islands to improve the comprehensive utilization efficiency of uninhabited islands and promote the sustainable use of uninhabited island resources.Based on the comprehensive review of the status quo in terms of the utilization and protection of uninhabited islands,as well as in-depth analysis of relevant policies and regulations on uninhabited islands,two key issues of the protection and utilization of uninhabited islands are put forward in this paper:the first is the balance between the ecological protection and resources development;the second is the marketization of the right to use uninhabited island.And based on this,the paper puts forward the requirements for the protection pattern of uninhabited islands.The ecological protection mechanism of uninhabited islands is studied in terms of legal regulation and specific system.The study tries to improve legal regulation of China's uninhabited islands from three perspectives,including,improvement of legal system,strengthening law enforcement,and completing judicial relief.On the basis of foreign experience,the paper puts forward some concrete suggestions on improving the ownership and the planning system of uninhabited islands.In addition,in order to make up for the lack of paid use system of existing uninhabited islands and reflect the value of ecosystem services of uninhabited islands,the ecological compensation system of uninhabited islands is constructed.The ecological compensation system of the uninhabited islands is divided,due to its different natures,into the compensation system for ecological damage in uninhibited islands and the compensation system for the ecological protection of the uninhabited islands.