Study On Index System Of Community Service Circle Public Service Facilities Based On “Homo Urbanicus” Theory

he report of the 19 th National Congress,"Urban Residential Area Planning and Design Standards（GB50180-2018）","Guiding Opinions on Establishing a Sound Basic Public Service Standard System",and "Classification and Assessment of Pension Agencies" all propose the construction of community living circles.It is required that the community life circle will be the basic unit of future community construction and urban space management;public service facilities support is the focus of community life circle construction and an important part of social public resource sharing,and its rational layout affects residents’ quality of life.And the fairness and stability of society.The configuration of traditional community public service facilities adopts top-down national or local standards,with service radius and thousand-person indicators as the core,but this model is difficult to adapt to local conditions and real needs for people in different regions.Less attention is paid to the misplacement of supply and demand.The " Homo Urbanicus " theory is the basic method theory of urban planning,which brings new opportunities for the study of community public service facilities.Based on this,this paper explores the interaction between people and space in the community and constructs the layout of public service facilities in the community living circle.The method is to conduct an empirical study on the community life circle in Wuhan,and propose a community living circle planning strategy.The full text is divided into six parts for discussion.The full text is divided into six parts.The first part is the introduction part.The background of this research is that the “people-oriented” appeal in urban planning is concerned,the important position of public service facilities,and the indicators in the layout of traditional community public service facilities need to be updated.Then the significance,goals,content,methods and technical routes of this study are presented.The second part is the review part,which is divided into three parts: the review of the research on the theory of “Homo Urbanicus”,the review of the relevant research on community life circle and the review of community public service facilities.The community life circle review is divided into two levels: domestic and foreign.The community public service facilities are divided into three levels: supporting standards,configuration evaluation and planning layout.The third part is one of the main parts of this study.Based on the theory of “Homo Urbanicus”,the research framework of public service facilities in community life circle is constructed.First,interpret the analysis elements（urban people,human settlement space,space contact opportunities）,based on the "urban people" theory of community life circle connotation;then recognize the reality,interpret the relationship（including people and public service space contact opportunities,habitat and Public service space contacts opportunities,people and human settlements）;finally establishes a planning paradigm,the core of which is to extract the two groups of typical urban people “community residents” involved in the planning of community public service facilities（seekers of public service space contact opportunities）)and “public service facility builders”（suppliers of public service facility space contact opportunities）,sample collection through questionnaire interviews and on-site investigations,seeking to balance the self-existence/coexistence of two groups of urban people,and after consensus analysis Formulate corresponding planning measures.The fourth part is an empirical study of the public service facilities in the community living circle of Wuhan.Firstly,the results of the community life circle were extracted and divided into the living space of Wuhan City,and then the typical community life circle was extracted.The two groups of “Homo Urbanicus” were investigated to find the service radius and satisfaction of the public service facilities.Consensus.The fifth part is based on the 14 typical community life circles,the highest life circle is selected through satisfaction and accessibility,and the worst living circle is selected as the contrast,the human factors are compared,and the human factors are controlled.Strategies are proposed for the updating of planning indicators and the adjustment of supply layout.The sixth part is the summary and prospect of the thesis.It summarizes the main results of this paper and summarizes the shortcomings of this research.