The Functional Transformation And Spatial Reconstruction Of Rural Areas Driven By Endogenous Development

While the cities are generally prosperous,the vast rural areas are regarded as a sacrifice of urbanization and in a state of outflow or even decline since the reform and opening up.To narrow the gap between urban and rural,in recent years,the government has gradually guided capital,elites,and policies to the countryside,which has promoted the dual revival of rural material environment and social economy to a certain extent.However,the upsurge of rural construction driven by external investment has also brought problems such as rural space alienation,loss of local value,damage to villagers’ rights and interests,and unsustainable development power.In this context,currently,the national policy of Rural Revitalization began to turn to encourage endogenous development drive.So,how to cultivate rural endogenous power? How to establish a sustainable and endogenous rural development path?Based on the New-Endogenous Development theory and Space Production theory in the field of sociology,this paper introduces the classical structural-functional analysis and constructs the analysis framework of rural space driven by endogenous development.It is believed that structure,function,and spaces are the internal logic of rural functional transformation and spatial reconstruction.Social structure is the logical starting point of rural development.The interaction between micro subject and macro society constructs the duality and dynamics of rural social structure;The process of the functional practice of social subjects is the process of circular production in which each subject uses material capital,social capital,and institutional capital,and forms multiple representations in material space,social space,and institutional space.Then,based on the above theory,this paper takes an empirical study of the rural development process of Dingzhuang village in Jurong City from the 1980 s to now,which is a typical case driven by endogenous development.The development process of Dingzhuang village can be divided into three stages: single-center social structure,atomized social structure,and networked social structure.In each stage,material capital,social capital,and institutional capital carry out corresponding functional practice based on different behavioral logic.Through the research,it is found that:Due to the existence of material capital,the non-grain planting structure will inevitably be adjusted in rural space,but the excessive investment in agriculture will inevitably lead to village decline in a trap of involution.It shows that it is an effective way in face of Involution to invest capital in the field of science and technology.In the later period,the government and enterprises,in pursuit of political achievements and consumption economy,made rural space a symbol of consumption object,which also led to the rural space showing the characteristics of a mixture of simplicity and symbolization.At the same time,social capital is productive,which is an important factor for Rural Endogenous Development and sustainable development.Although the elite’s egoism leads to the differentiation of rural social strata,the entry of public welfare and virtual social capital into rural areas can make up for the weak social capital of ordinary farmers to a certain extent,which also makes the rural social space more virtual and mixed.In addition,although the rural development model driven by endogenous development can promote various and deep-rooted rural projects,and to a certain extent ensure the wide participation of local villagers,it lacks in supporting the rural economy to cope with the pressure of marketization and globalization.Therefore,in the process of rural endogenous development,the resource allocation ability of policy and system elements can’t be ignored,while the institutional organization space shows the integration of government and the elite.Under the effect of spatial reproduction,the village shows the positive effects of higher participation and income of villagers and enhanced autonomy of collective organizations.However,it also faces the problems of the insufficient driving force for agricultural transformation and development,and difficulty in turning to post Productivism.Therefore,after theoretical and empirical analysis,the paper summarizes and reflects on the new endogenous development path of rural areas,and tries to make suggestions on the path of Rural Revitalization driven by endogenous development.This paper explains that rural endogenous development does not mean that it does not rely on exogenous forces at all,but to find a balance between exogenous and endogenous development and form a new endogenous development path "beyond traditional exogenous and endogenous development".This needs to be led by the government,with the local villagers as the main body,integrate multiple governance subjects,and form an effective and interactive network social structure;Based on the time perspective and regional perspective,the rural functional orientation is defined;At the same time,the operation path and allocation subject of different types of capital,such as material capital,social capital,and public welfare capital,should be clarified,but the rural function into practice.In addition,we should give full play to the characteristics of government authority and public welfare,empower and empower the vulnerable groups,and give full play to their subjectivity,to make up for the polarization of rural vulnerable groups;At the same time,we should pay attention to the embeddedness and Naturalization of policy implementation to prevent the separation of policy and local villagers,to promote the sustainable development in rural China.The following is the chapter arrangement of the article: the first chapter,introduction,This paper combs the realistic and research background of rural development driven by endogenous development,clarifies the core issues of this study,and introduces empirical cases and research methods.The second chapter,theoretical construction,the introduction of structural functionalism,in the new endogenous development theory based on the construction of endogenous rural development process analysis framework.The third chapter,the rural structure characteristics,and functional composition is driven by endogenous development,taking Dingzhuang village as an example,analyzes the three changes of its social structure evolution and functional reconstruction.The fourth chapter,the rural space effect,and reproduction driven by endogenous development focuses on the analysis of the multiple representations of material space,social space,and institutional space,and further summarizes the experience of rural development driven by endogenous development and the existing bottleneck.In the fifth chapter,this paper attempts to provide policy suggestions for the construction of endogenous Sustainable Rural Revitalization paradigm,based on completing the theoretical construction and authentic proof analysis.Chapter six,conclusion and discussion.The whole thesis contains about 53000 words,42 pictures and charts.