Research On The Landscape Design Of Rural Settlements Based On Historical And Cultural Heritage

Our country is in a period of rapid development,the rapid development of urbanization,driving the rapid development of rural areas,rural settlement environment is undergoing tremendous development and changes,rural development is facing tremendous opportunities,but also tremendous challenges."Beautifying" and "remolding" rural settlement landscape is a major issue.Rural settlement landscape has strong local characteristics and local cultural attributes.Every village settlement landscape is the inheritance of local cultural attributes.Overseas research and protection of rural settlements landscape is relatively comprehensive.Many rural buildings are still able to live and live for centuries after several generations,and have strong inheritance.Because of the different national conditions,China has gone through thousands of years of history,each stage of history is a great damage to the rural settlement landscape,so the ancient villages that can survive have become the focus of people's research and development.However,for the rural settlement landscape in vast areas,there are no characteristics to speak of.In many areas,rural construction only pays attention to economic development,and the exhibition of political achievements projects.Nowadays,the unique local historical and cultural connotation of rural settlements has been lost.Gaobeidian area is an important development area in Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei.Like most villages in the north,the landscape design of rural settlements in Gaobeidian area is a "uniform" rural landscape.Based on the rural settlements in Gaobeidian area,this paper explores the characteristics of the rural settlements landscape inherited from the history and culture of this area.Through inquiry of historical documents,on-the-spot investigation,villagers' visits in various areas,and some folk legends,this paper explores the characteristics of rural settlements landscape in Gaobeidian in different historical periods and stages,grasps the plasticity of rural settlements,and finds out the local knowledge characteristics,evolution rules and paradigms of rural settlements landscape according to the location.This paper clarifies the organizational relationship and evolution mechanism of local knowledge,as well as the landscape design characteristics under the historical and cultural changes,and combines a large number of successful cases of rural settlement landscape construction at home and abroad to analyze and summarize,in order to explore the development direction of rural settlement landscape in Gaobeidian area.Thus,it can provide theoretical basis for the construction of most traditional rural settlements landscape,and provide guidance for the design of modern traditional rural settlements landscape.