The Research On Health-oriented Community Transportation Planning Method

In the context of the social and economic impact brought by the recent new Coronavirus epidemic,how to actively respond to public health issues has become an important focus of the community.At the same time,with the acceleration of the urbanization process in China,the mobility of transportation is getting higher and higher.The "urban disease" caused by traffic congestion and the deterioration of urban environment also brings serious public health challenges.In the face of severe public health challenges,the party and the state put forward the "healthy China" strategy,advocated the construction of healthy cities,and required to improve the fundamental factors affecting public health from the surrounding environment and social environment of residents’ lives.The close relationship between residents’ daily transportation and public health has been scientifically proved.Under the guidance of the concept of healthy city,the impact of community environment and people’s travel on health has been paid more and more attention by more and more disciplines.Domestic and foreign multi-disciplinary practitioners have also recognized that community transportation is an important factor affecting health,and launched a series of research and Practice on health-oriented community transportation planning.At present,there are few researches and concerns about health-oriented community transportation in our country,especially the research on health-oriented community transportation planning methods,which are relatively lacking in theory construction and practice.Therefore,it is necessary to explore a set of health-oriented community transportation methods.This study takes the health-oriented community transportation planning method as the research object,from the perspective of population health promotion,combs the relevant theories and practical experience of healthy city and health-oriented community transportation planning,constructs the theoretical basis of research and analysis,and explores a set of traffic planning methods to implement the health concept in the community planning of our country.This paper first introduces the development and evolution of community transportation planning,the relationship between community traffic planning and people’s health,combs the related concepts,concept research and characteristics of health-oriented community traffic,and introduces the research and practice of health-oriented community transportation planning.On this basis,this paper summarizes the method construction research of health oriented community transportation planning.According to the theory model of social ecology and the concept of health resources and health risks in the research of health geography,from the perspective of the impact of community transportation environment on people’s health,this paper sums up the health risks related to community traffic environment and the influencing factors of health resources,which are summarized as transportation environment Resources,pedestrian and bicycle transportation resources,landscape resources,chronic disease risks,traffic injury risks,community security and crime risks,air pollution risks and other types.Using the health impact assessment tool as the basis of urban planning and design scheme selection and optimization,a set of health-oriented community traffic planning method is constructed,which includes preliminary research,current health resources and health risk identification and analysis,planning evaluation optimization and monitoring.Finally,this paper uses the community transportation planning method to explore the practice of Yuhuating area in Dongtang,Yuhua District,Changsha City,to practice and revise the planning method,and points out the content and research deficiencies to be deepened.