| As one of the major countries in the world,China has a land area of about960*104 square kilometers.On this vast land,the geographical conditions are complex and rich,and the natural climate is distributed in many ways.Correspondingly,China is also a large country with a population of nearly 1.4billion,accounting for 19.8% of the world’s population.In recent years,China has entered the aging population,and the aging degree of many cities is getting higher and higher.At a time when the aging situation is intensifying,people are paying more and more attention to the elderly.With the gradual popularization of small family combination and the change of social and ideological concepts,the choice of institutional pension will become one of the effective and sustainable ways for the subsequent elderly pension.Among the various factors that affect the physical and mental life of the elderly in pension institutions,the regional climate characteristics of the areas where pension institutions are located have become the basic and important factors that affect the physical and mental life of the elderly.This paper is based on the establishment of a social pension service system supported by pension agency in China.Under the background of population aging,the spatial environment design of pension agency is studied in view of the impact of climate characteristics in the north.Firstly,according to the regional climate characteristics,and the physical,behavioral,emotional characteristics and needsof the elderly,the influence of the northern regional climate change has a big impact on the daily lives of the elderly,incorporate the impact on the living environment,physical health,psychological character,sports and entertainment.Secondly,several pension institutions in the north were investigated to understand the status quo of their spatial environment and the living conditions of the elderly,and then compared with the pension institutions under other regional climatic characteristics to help summarize the comparison.Through the investigation,combined with the understanding of the climatic characteristics of the northern region,the spatial facilities placement,pattern distribution and landscape setting of pension institutions in the northern region were analyzed.Then,based on the physical,emotional and limbs habits of the elderly,this paper resolve the influence of different space environments of pension institutions on the elderly who take care of themselves,assist the elderly and take care of the elderly.According to the above definition understanding,on-the-spot investigation,summary analysis,from the pension agency space function,barrier-free facilities,environmental regulation,as well as the time development from four aspects,such as intelligent auxiliary under discussion for the north regional climate characteristics of pension agency space environment design,for the pension mechanism under the northern regional climate characteristics of space environment design thinking strategy.This paper hopes that by proposing the research on the spatial environment design of pension institutions under the climatic characteristics of the northernregion,the relevant theories and practices can be improved,and help to improve the regional difference design of pension institutions,so as to contribute to the improvement of the quality of life of the elderly. |
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