Research Into Quantitative Design Of The External Space Environment Of Pension Institution

With the increasing of the elderly population, the problem of the old age is becoming more and more prominent. At the end of last century, our country has entered the aging society, the elderly population accounted for 1/5 of the world, and our country was the country with the largest elderly population in the world, therefore our country put forward "on the basis of family pension, community endowment, institution endowment as supplement" pension policy.However, large base of elderly population,fast growth speed, obvious tendency of aging problem enables the proportion of home care decreased and the proportion of aged who preferentially choose to rely on their children to endowment has decreased from 52.3% to 18.4%, the proportion of the urban empty nest elderly households reached 49.7%, but the choice of pension institutions focus on the pension model proportion increased gradually.Existing pension agencies in pension is relatively perfect in such aspects as construction, medical services, meet the basic requirements of the elderly, but they ignored the spiritual needs of old people, entertainment, leisure and other aspects of demand.Endowment institutions of external space environment construction relatively lags behind, and there is a variety of problems such as uneven distribution of pension institutions, the overall number of small, uneven service level, uneven regional development and other issues, we lack scientific and reasonable policies and quantitative indicators to guide its healthy development. Therefore, it is very necessary to study the quantitation of pension institutions external space environment.This paper is based on the status quo and development trend of aging in our country, taking the external space environment of pension institutions as the research content, the characteristics and needs of the elderly,the relevant laws and regulations,the typical place for the elderly, pension institutions as the research object. By analyzing and summarizing the main problems of the external space environment scale,and combining with the development trend of the aging, we explore to establish a set of relatively perfect external space environment for pension institutions to quantify the design index.First of all, we make the living population of the pension institutions as the service object, which include the self-care elderly,assisted elderly and the disabled elderly.Then we analyze the physiological characteristics, psychological characteristics and behavioral characteristics of the elderly to summarize that meet the demand of the elderly in the outer space environment factors.Secondly, we analyze the relevant laws and regulations, the relevant system indicatorsto,we study the status quo of the typical place for the old people and the present situation of pension institutions.Combining with questionnaire and interview, we analyze and summarize the basis of quantitative index of the external space environment of the pension institutions.Moreover,we determine the principle, structure model and evaluation method for the establishment of quantitative index.We need to quantify the external space environment of pension institutions to establish quantitative indicators system, and to determine the selection of indicators for different indicators.Finally, based on the established quantitative indicators, we simulate and transform the actual case to verify the feasibility and rationality of the quantitative index.This paper aims to make a scientific and rational reconstruction of the external space environment of the pension institutions from the perspective of quantitative, to solve the problems of the contradiction between current aging and the growing demand for the elderly.So that we can regulate the construction of pension institutions through scientific quantification indicators. It is hoped that these studies can cause the wide attention of related industries, in the construction of pension institutions, it is not only focus on the construction of the pension but also based on scientific andreasonable quantitative indicators to improve the external environment of the pension institutions, in order to make the pension institutions more suitable for the elderly living.