Studies On The Protection And Renewal Design Of Historic And Cultural Village Baiwu Village Based On The Thought Of Symbiosis

Historic and cultural village has dual forms of humanity and geography,and dual heritages of material culture and non-material culture,which is the witness for different regional culture,religious transmission and diversity of social activities,having the important historic and cultural values.With the rapid development of urbanization,the historic and cultural heritage and living environment of historic and cultural village has caused different degrees of damage,so that the protection of historic and cultural village with cultural conservation value is imminent.In 2005,the Baiwu village was rated as a national famous historic and cultural village,but its development is not satisfactory so far due to form the tremendous contradiction and opposition between the protection and development of the village.How to inherit and protect the Baiwu village for healthy and long-term development of the Baiwu village is an important problem in the development process of the Baiwu village.The Kisho Kurokawa’s thought of symbiosis has been widely applied in the architectural field.In this paper,the innovative points of research are located in the combination of protection and renewal of the thought of symbiosis and historic and cultural village,leading the thought of symbiosis into the historic and cultural village,which is conducive to the healthy development of historic and cultural village.First of all,this paper interprets the thought of symbiosis,and analyzes the coupling,applicability and significance of the thought of symbiosis to the historic and cultural village,combining with the related studies on the protection and renewal of the thought of symbiosis and historic and cultural village to build up the symbiotic system of the historic and cultural village.Based on the theoretical research,this paper will sort out the current situation of the Baiwu village and analyze the existing symbiotic contradictions,and put forward four symbiotic strategies for the existing problems,which is to create the landscape environment for realizing the ecological "symbiotic appropriateness",the integration of heterogeneous culture for promoting the industrial "symbiotic promotion",the integration of new and old space for realizing the spatial "symbiotic existence",the development of cultural and tourism industry for promoting the industrial "symbiotic prosperity",using the thought of symbiosis for protection and renewal design of the Baiwu village to practice and explore from macro,meso and micro levels.At present,the studies on the village with the thought of symbiosis mainly focus on the village and urban village in the urban fringe,and the research emphasis is the symbiotic relationship between the city and the village in the urban fringe as well as the city and urban village,which emphasizes the interaction and coexistence between the city and the village,using the thought of symbiosis to the studies on the level of historic and cultural village to be explored.This paper has carried out the comprehensive and systematic research for the Baiwu village,which has a certain guiding significance for the development of Baiwu village in the future and is a useful supplement for the related research for the Baiwu village.Through the above research,we hope to provide new ideas for the protection and renewal of such historic and cultural village.