Research Of Evaluation System Of Historic Towns And Villages

Historic cultural towns and villages exist over wide area in China. They have extreme different characteristics for diversity locality. Historic buildings and areas carry the different era's technology of space organization, architecture science and technology, building material science, structure technology, frugal ecology concept,folk custom and traditional taste. Therefore,historic cultural towns and villages can not be replaced for they are our country's treasures. Currently,historic cultural towns and villages are destroyed seriously, thus protection techniques are badly needed. Evaluation system of historic cultural towns and villages is the important part of heritage conservation science and technology, moreover, it is the measure tool of the historic cultural towns and villages'value. Consequently, evaluation system of historic cultural towns and villages'research has great significance for this.The author systemically investigated the historic cultural towns and villages located in pearl river delta and Da Bu county in Mei Zhou city, and in-depth investigation and study of their status in quo and protection measures, and know about the historic buildings'protection and reuse experiences, public participant situations, and analyze the factors which make up of their value. Eventually, the writer use the knowledges of statistics, evaluation methodology, architecture, city planning, landscape design, sociology, economics, management, etc. to set up a new evaluation system of historic cultural towns and villages .This thesis emphasize several contents as below:?. The thesis summarize researches about evaluation system of historic cultural towns and villages status in quo. It analyzes the method of picking up evaluation factors and evaluation ways in existing researches; Based on the research status in quo and inquiry, this research introduces advanced quantitative evaluation method; after finished a great number of questionnaires, evaluation factors are epurated by Delphi method.?. For the first time, evaluation system of historic cultural towns and villages is separated into two parts: quantitative and qualitative evaluation system.?. Research of classic examples. By studying the historic cultural towns and villages located in pearl river delta and Mei Zhou city Da Bu county, the paper analyzes historic building, especial street space, cultural landscape, history, folk-custom, protection measure, public participant, protection and reuse of historic building, development of tourist industry. And it evaluates the synthetical value of these historic cultural towns and villages. According to the analyzed result, they are graded and classified. ?. The automatization research of evaluation system of historic cultural towns and villages. A software named evaluation system of historic cultural towns and villages for expert is invented to eliminate the trouble of calculation. The expert only need to input a grade in the place appointed, the software will calculate and out put the result.From a fashionable point of view, this research renewedly surveys the value component of them by the inquiry of the historic cultural towns and villages all over the country, and introduces a new evaluation method, sets up a new evaluation system of historic cultural towns and villages ; Use the historic cultural towns and villages distributing over the pearl river delta and Da Bu county in Mei Zhou city as classic examples; it evaluates their synthetical value, graded them and classified them according to the evaluation results. All of them are of great significance to the protection of historic cultural towns and villages .