Research On Conservation And Renewal Design Of Historical Sites Based On Symbiosis Thought

Against the backdrop of urban construction shifting from incremental development to stock renewal,the protection and renewal of historical sites,as a concentrated carrier of urban history and culture,have received increasing attention.However,as a complex complex,historical sites are often filled with various contradictions.How to fully explore the intrinsic value of historical sites,establish a balance between protection and development,and highlight cultural characteristics in homogeneous protection and development is an important issue facing us today.This article introduces the concept and theory of symbiosis into the protection of historical sites from the perspective of symbiosis,with the aim of constructing an open,diverse,and systematic model to provide inspiration for the protection and renewal of historical sites.This paper deeply analyzes the difficulties and challenges faced by the protection of historical sites,combs out the core ideas and methods in the symbiosis theory in different fields,and further analyzes the coupling between the symbiosis system and historical sites,integrates relevant ideas and theories,and puts forward the idea of protection and renewal of historical sites based on the symbiosis idea.Based on the preliminary investigation of the historical area of Tianning Temple in Beijing,this article comprehensively considers the historical area,analyzes the core contradictions and potential threats of the historical area through analysis of symbiotic elements and discussions on symbiotic relationships,and proposes a design strategy for integrating symbiosis.Firstly,starting from the core values and upper level planning of the location,establish the overall positioning and development goals,and establish a symbiotic model through the overall planning.Through special planning,further create a symbiotic environment,reshape symbiotic units through specific intervention designs in the fields of architecture and environment,coordinate the symbiotic relationships between different units,and achieve the overall protection and sustainable development of the location.Finally,based on the practice of protecting and updating the Tianning Temple area in Beijing,a historical area protection and updating model based on symbiosis theory is proposed,which includes three parts: establishing the foundation of symbiosis ideology,constructing symbiosis system,and implementing symbiosis design.Drawing on domestic and foreign experiences,the model of protection and updating has been improved,empowering urban renewal and heritage protection.