Research On The Art Of Rock Landscape In Henan Classical Garden

Chinese gardens have obvious regional characteristics.As an important branch of the Chinese garden system,Henan gardens located in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River have a long history and prominent functions.However,compared with the imperial gardens in Beijing,private gardens in the south of the Yangtze River and even gardens in Lingnan,the current attention is less,and the research on its characteristics is not detailed enough.Landscape research including form,layout,elements and technique is very complex,the content of the classical landscape gardening technique based on henan exploration,this important landscape elements from the rocks,on the analysis of the historical literature and field research,on the basis of study of henan classical garden rocks landscaping art,local landscape characteristic,for better local garden art heritage and protection.First of all,with the help of literature,the emergence and development of rock landscape in this region are sorted out.Based on the background of the development of Chinese classical gardens and the geographical,political,economic and cultural conditions in Henan Province,the causes,influencing factors and the general situation of the development of rock landscape are discussed.Second,through the existing instances from the materials,the relationship between rocks and garden logos,fold mountain stone,stone technique,and other factors,such as the combination of the henan rock art expression in classical gardens were analyzed,and found that henan classical garden rocks artistic expression forms,group scene can adjust measures to local conditions,with local characteristics.Third,summarize and extract the Henan classical garden rock landscape in space of the characteristics are "adaptation to local conditions,be good at organizing scenery;the layout is appropriate,echoing each other",the shape characteristics are "orderly rise and fall,well-arranged;based on the local,write simulation mountain",the texture characteristics are "far potential near quality,coordination and unity;based on local materials,into the nature",the aesthetic features are "really the basis,beauty as the performance;cultivate strengths and circumvent weaknesses,vigorous and plain ".Fourthly,taking the Huazhou College built by Fan Zhongyan in Dengzhou,Henan Province as an example,the paper makes a comprehensive analysis of the rock landscape art in Henan Province.Finally,based on the protection and inheritance of Henan classical garden rock landscape,this paper puts forward questions and corresponding suggestions,so as to explore the cultural connotation,carry forward the regional culture,and better inherit the regional characteristics.