Research On Landscape Design And Synthetic Evaluation Of Ruins Park In Xi'an

Remains as a mi foot precious historical information carrier, a record of the glorious history in the process of human development, heritage of the nation's unique cultural charm, is the human development history of "film", both in terms of history, science, art, culture and has great research and conservation value. Our country has the splendid culture and the civilization history, the ruins remains many, has the same special value in spreading the Chinese culture and the study of the Chinese history. But our country economy rapid development in urban and rural areas, accelerating the construction of the many precious relics and sites in the city of the trend has not been very good protection and disappear, this not only distressing also bring us many reflection, the conflict between urbanization and the protection of the site should be through a new form and approach to development be protected and utilized, let site this precious human cultural "memory" to get better protection and inheritance.Ruins park is both ecological, recreational, scientific, educational and other functions, to historical and cultural sites and the environment as the main body, the ruins protection and demonstration for the theme of urban park green space, its power is the contradiction between the needs of rapid urbanization, site protection and urban residents of the green, is the site of the protection and development to a certain stage of the product. With the enhancement of citizens' awareness of cultural protection, the protection and inheritance of cultural relics in the city is gradually put on the agenda, the development and construction of the ruins park is an effective measure.The ruins park in Xi'an city as the research object, first discussed through the research progress at home and abroad to the site of the park, and the need to fully understand the hot spot at home and abroad on the ruins park to solve the problem, this paper on the connotation, types and functions of the park site, analyzes the city environment base and the evolution of Xi'an ruins park the research, and summarizes the ruins park landscape elements and artistic expression method, finally using the analytic hierarchy process, comprehensive evaluation of site landscape, ecological landscape, landscape and cultural landscape features 4 aspects of 16 evaluation factors to build Xi'an city 8 ruins park landscape model based on realized quantitative study of non quantitative factors the planning, construction and management expectations in the ruins park landscape with reference.This paper draws the following conclusions:1. Landscape Design of the park landscape design, landscape elements of the art include restoration, integration, aggregation of three kinds, the expression of landscape elements is exaggerated, metaphor and contrast.2. Xi'an city ruins park landscape system comprehensive evaluation criterion weight value of the site(0.429) landscape, ecological landscape(0.241), cultural landscape(0.238), landscape function(0.092) are in sequence from high to low, the evaluation index weight value of the top five ranking site protection measures(0.269), the site of the readability(0.118), plant community(0.097), plant native(0.084) and culture influence(0.063).3. from the ruins of the park landscape comprehensive evaluation index of classification standards, in addition to Qin Ershi mausoleum ruins park and Seoul Lake Park of relics of membership grade III outside, the remaining six ancient ruins park belonged to grade II, not I, IV and V level, but Daming Palace National Heritage Park(80.8%) closest to grade I, indicating that the Xi'an City, the vast majority of ruins park landscape at a good level, but with the overall level of the first tier cities in China is the site of the park landscape construction there are still not a small gap, there are still larger increase and development space.