The Study On The Spatial Characteristics Of Traditional Villages In Western Shijiazhuang

Hebei Province is an important part of the Beijing Tianjin Hebei city group,and the traditional villages are also the precious carriers of the historical and cultural in Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei.They are located in Jingxing County,Jingxing mining area,Pingshan County and Luquan District in the west of Shijiazhuang,which are jointly influenced by Shanxi culture and Hebei culture,and special natural environment characteristics,which make the traditional villages within this area have their own characteristics Unique charm.This paper takes the traditional villages in the west of Shijiazhuang as the research object,and analyzes the spatial characteristics of traditional villages by combining field investigation and literature review.I hope to have a comprehensive understanding of the traditional villages in the west of Shijiazhuang.This paper takes the west of Shijiazhuang as the research scope,takes 52 traditional villages as the research sample,establishes the research framework of macro,meso,micro and micro levels,and analyzes the spatial characteristics of the traditional villages in the west of Shijiazhuang.On the macro level,the paper mainly analyzes the spatial distribution and location of traditional villages in the west of Shijiazhuang.By using geographic information system,the paper summarizes the overall distribution characteristics of traditional villages in the research area in three aspects:space-time dimension,natural geography and historical culture.Taking some traditional villages as examples,the paper analyzes the location characteristics of traditional villages in the west of Shijiazhuang in terms of natural factors and social factors.On the meso level,the boundary form and spatial structure of the village are focused.The paper describes the boundary of traditional villages quantitatively,calculates the aspect ratio and shape coefficient of the minimum external rectangle to conclude the boundary types of traditional villages;determines the types of village spatial structure with street space as the main frame by qualitative way.The paper summarizes the internal relationship between the boundary form and spatial structure of the traditional villages.On the medium and micro level,the spatial characteristics of traditional villages are analyzed from three levels:surface,line and point.The surface elements are mainly the spatial organization characteristics of the building groups in the village;the line is mainly the linear road space in the village;the point elements are the public spaces which are connected between the online and the surface elements.On the micro level,the spatial characteristics of the single building in the traditional villages in the west of Shijiazhuang are analyzed.The paper summarizes the courtyard form,classifies the building from the perspective of materials and structure,and summarizes the detailed features of the building in the aspects of doors and windows and decoration.Finally,the conclusion of the paper is summarized.Through summarizing the spatial characteristics of traditional villages in the west of Shijiazhuang,I hope that it can provide some basic information for the research of traditional villages in Shijiazhuang,arouse the attention of the traditional villages in the west of Shijiazhuang,and make some contribution to the protection and renewal of the traditional villages in Shijiazhuang.