| With the continuous development of society and economy,people have higher and higher requirements for the quality of life.Choosing to travel outside of work and study has gradually become a main way for people to relax and relieve stress,which promotes the booming tourism industry at the same time.It has also promoted the continuous development of the accommodation industry.It is worth noting that when people choose accommodation,in addition to satisfying comfort,they will pay more attention to the culture,locality and experience of the residence.Longdong culture is one of the outstanding representatives of traditional Chinese culture.Among them,paper-cutting art,sachet embroidery,Taoist shadow puppetry and farming culture are the most prominent.Cave dwellings,as an architectural carrier of Longdong culture,are traditional buildings in my country’s Loess Plateau.One of the forms is warm in winter and cool in summer,easy to obtain materials,green and energy-saving,and prevention of soil erosion.It is known as the ‘breathing house’ and has been loved by local residents for thousands of years.Therefore,presenting the cave dwellings in the form of a hotel is an effective way to make cave dwellings,an architectural carrier with profound cultural heritage,conform to the trend of the times.This article takes the cave hotel in Huanxian County,Gansu Province as the research object.Through field investigation and theoretical induction,Longdong culture is applied to the design of cave hotel,and the characteristics of cave dwelling are fully utilized to transform and design the indoor and outdoor environment of cave hotel to make cave hotel While meeting the needs of tourists and highlighting the regional characteristics of culture,the cave dwellings are better preserved and passed on.The thesis mainly elaborates from the following three aspects: First,it analyzes the topic background,research significance and purpose of the thesis,as well as the research status of cave hotels at home and abroad,and determines the main research content,research focus and innovation of the thesis.The second is to sort out and analyze the types of cave dwellings,extract the characteristic cultural elements of Longdong,conduct in-depth research on the development status and existing problems of cave dwellings,sort out the problems in the design of cave dwellings,and formulate cave dwellings.Hotel design plan.The third is to apply Longdong culture in the design of Huanxian cave hotel,and implement specific design and implementation of the overall courtyard environment,experience area and indoor space of the hotel,focusing on the overall unity of the cave hotel space and the people-oriented design concept.The purpose of designing the cave hotel is to satisfy tourists to experience the cave lifestyle and increase people’s awareness of Longdong culture.While adhering to the ‘essence’ of traditional cave dwellings,the cave hotel can also conform to social development and fully integrate ‘old’ and‘modern’,‘tradition’ and ‘popularity’ make the cave hotel ‘shine’ in the trend of the times,in order to provide a useful reference and reference for the renovation and design of the cave hotel and the promotion of cultural heritage. |