A Study On The Support And Space Of Rural Endowment Support In Shenyang Area From The Perspective Of Nationalities

With the improvement of China’s industrialization level,urbanization rate,and education level,China’s population has also begun to show an aging trend.At present,China has entered a young and aging society,but in the near future,it will run into full-scale age aging society.In the face of this irreversible reality,how to solve the problem of old-age care is a problem that our country must face,and how to solve the problem of old-age care for rural elderly with weak social security and serious labor population loss is the need of the government,society and elderly families.As one of the cities with the highest proportion of the elderly population in the country,the current status of the elderly living in the villages around the city affects the formulation of government policies and the input of social resources.At the same time,Shenyang City,as a multi-ethnic "largely dispersed,small-dwelling" area,has different ethnic villages formed around the city.Different ethnic support is provided for these ethnic villages with different cultural customs,living habits,and ways of supporting them.Policy and opinions on the construction of pension space.It is necessary to understand the current status of the elderly’s supportive power in these ethnic villages in terms of economic support,living care,and spiritual comfort,as well as the current status of the village’s public care space and home care space in the care space.By analyzing and summarizing the two,it is found that the living characteristics and space use and transformation characteristics of elderly people of different nationalities can better provide effective policies and construction support for elderly people of different ethnic villages.Therefore,this article selects Shenyang City directly under the district,Shenbei New District as the ethnic village survey object selection area,Han nationality Ciyutuo Village,Korean Shuguang Village,Xibo Latahu Village,Mongolian Xiongjiagangzi Village,Manchu Zhongsi Village are different ethnic Village survey sample.Conduct field surveys of their villages to understand basic information such as village land information,industrial structure,and population status;and conduct questionnaire surveys of their seniors in the villages to understand their family status,financial support,living care,mental support,and space for senior citizens Use and current situation,home care space use and current situation of elderly care information;through the analysis and summary of the above survey data,we found the similarities and differences between the elderly in different ethnic villages in their support and space for pensions,and combined these similarities and differences as Provide reference for the formulation of the government’s related pension policy.To enable the elderly in these ethnic villages to obtain better old-age support and higher-quality old-age space.