Research On The Design Strategy Of Nursing Care Agencies Based On The Needs Of Disabled Old People

The 21 st century is an age of population aging.At present,the proportion of elderly people aged 65 and above in our country is close to 10%.According to statistics,the number of disabled and semi-disabled people in the country is 40 million.The issue of old-age care is getting more and more attention.However,China currently focuses on home-based elderly care.In recent years,the family structure has tended to be miniaturized,and children are usually separated from their parents.Family care alone cannot effectively solve the care of disabled people.Research is very necessary.Disability does not only include a lack of mobility,but other abilities such as vision and language can also be classified as disability.Different types of incapacitated elderly people naturally have different demands for building space.However,since lack of mobility is a common feature of disabled elderly,this article focuses on the elderly with weak mobility.There are two problems for disabled elderly people to stay in retirement agencies.On the one hand,there is currently a shortage of beds in old-age care agencies,and the construction of old-age care agency systems is not yet perfect,and the elderly cannot choose to choose their own suitable agencies.In addition,the disabled elderly have no other financial source,but also face many social dimensions such as high care costs and insufficient payment capacity.On the other hand,from the perspective of the old-age care agency itself,although many aging measures have been consciously taken,they are generally rough and ignore more details.It is difficult to meet the daily needs of disabled elderly people.It even has some counter effects.Based on the above two issues,this article conducts research on the needs of the disabled elderly in the social dimension and the dimensions of nursing home.In terms of the social dimension,it proposes the needs of the disabled elderly for the number of elder nursing home,elaborate elder care services,and sufficient pension security funds.By analyzing the marketoriented operation of foreign elder nursing home and the elaborate classification system,elder care Policies related to the security system,combined with China’s national conditions,some construction advices are also given on the market-oriented development of old-age nursing home,elaborate development of old-age services,and multi-level development of the old-age security system.In terms of nursing home dimensions,it first analyzes the physical,psychological and behavioral characteristics of the disabled elderly,so as to classify their behaviors in elderly nursing home into six categories: living,bathing,dining,medical care,shifting,and entertainment,and based on this discussion of these six Demand for the space of nursing home.At the same time,through field investigations,we will understand the existing problems in the existing space for elderly nursing home in China,and finally put forward elaborate design strategies for elderly nursing home based on excellent case analysis,relevant design specifications,and ergonomic requirements for the elderly.