Study On The Native Landscape And Artistic Aesthetics Of Ancient Villages In Zuojiang River Basin

Local landscape is a regional cultural landscape that includes geographical environment,social structure,life style and aesthetic inclination within the scope of village and town.As the spatial carrier of rural landscape,Xialeng Village records the succession process of rural landscape in different periods,and the rural landscape reflects the living mode and folk customs of Xialeng Village people.At present,rapid urbanization changes the natural environment and social environment of Xialeng Village.In addition to a few rural buildings with cultural heritage value can be relocated and protected,the vast majority of rural landscape or sink into the water,or dilapidated,the rural landscape of Xialeng Village generally presents the characteristics of space decline and value loss.After field research and literature review on Xialeng Village,the paper believes that only by placing the things that are referred to as art in a specific place and analyzing the position of various forces and the process of their interaction can it be clearly presented and given a reasonable explanation.First of all,according to the context of the local landscape of Xialeng Village,it involves the evolution of the spatial and temporal pattern of the cultural geographical background,such as climate,landform,collective memory,social layer boundary and folk customs.Secondly,based on the perspective of "the inner" in the rural society,the rural landscape of Xialeng Village is divided into three categories: life landscape,spiritual belief landscape and rural scenic spot landscape.Then,from the two aspects of the natural system of "in-place" and the cultural system of "in-place",this paper divides the three kinds of local landscape space with different sense of place,namely "the environment of life,the environment of gods and the environment of tour",and analyzes the cultural expression of local landscape in different periods in the space.Finally,through the art anthropology,aesthetic anthropology and environmental aesthetics to explain the aesthetic model of the local landscape of Xialeng,Xialeng Village is because of the unique natural landscape and human landscape can be taken as the object of appreciation,so its aesthetic model is livable,livable,happy.The construction of vernacular landscape is a gradual process,presenting four dynamic life cycles of agglomeration,anchorage,identification and transformation,which is the representation of the meaning of the integration of subject experience and object experience.