Study On The Renewal Design Of Traditional Wooden House In Nujiang Prefecture Of Yunnan Province

As a big agricultural country,rural problems have always been an important issue around the development of China’s production.Among them,the rural housing problem is closely related to thousands of villagers,which is a typical problem constantly explored and solved.From the new rural construction,beautiful rural construction to the Rural Revitalization Strategy,especially the emphasis on rural livable problems in the policy,more and more attention and actions have been put into the vast rural land.Various rural architectural practices have brought new vitality to solve the rural living problems,but also brought new problems.More and more ways of relocation or large-scale demolition and construction also make us realize that the intervention in the countryside destroys the villagers’ place memory and rural style,and obliterates the regional characteristics of rural architecture.Therefore,on the basis of respecting rural cultural traditions,living habits and regional features,it is necessary to carry out appropriate renovation of rural buildings.The research object of this paper is the traditional wooden house,one of the typical dwellings in Nujiang Autonomous Prefecture of Yunnan Province.By analyzing the natural environment background,cultural and social background of the region,this paper analyzes the process of the emergence and development of the traditional wooden house,concludes that the traditional wooden house is formed under the influence of multi-ethnic along the vein of cave culture,summarizes the basic characteristics,analyzes and summarizes the form language of this wooden house;Secondly,through the current situation investigation and literature analysis,the paper reviews the current situation and existing renovation practice of the wooden house,summarizes the problems existing in the current situation of the building and the villagers’ demand for the building renovation reflected in the spontaneous renovation,from which the new source can be extracted;Through the analysis of the value of the house and the contradiction between the wooden house as the material carrier of traditional culture and the demand of modern living,this paper puts forward the necessity of building suitability renewal,which paves the way for the later suitability renewal;Then,on the basis of the previous paper,the paper puts forward the renewal principle of suitability and the renewal system of suitability to coordinate the inheritance of style and living environment renewal,and puts forward five aspects related to the suitability of renewal strategy,which are the functional optimization of prototype adjustment,the structural optimization of system integration,the improvement of livable and comfortable environmental quality,the appropriate use of materials application and inheritance cooperation of renewal technology;Finally,a traditional wooden house in Nujiang Prefecture of Yunnan Province is taken as an example to carry out the specific practice of suitability renovation,and the suitability of renovation is objectively evaluated by building performance simulation software.The general trend of modernization is irresistible.It is necessary for people to meet the requirements of living environment quality and comfort under the rapid development and promotion of modern life consciousness.However,it is also necessary to retain the culture and living concept contained in traditional architecture and protect the traditional style.Therefore,we need to explore a suitable road in inheritance and renewal,The balance between protection and renewal can be achieved by suitable renewal.