Research On Architectural Form And Value Of Newspaper Offices In The Republic Of China Period In Beijing

In recent years,under the background of the continuous strengthening of cultural confidence of the Chinese nation,the state has paid more attention to the protection of revolutionary cultural relics.Many newspaper offices in Beijing during the Republic of China period belong to this kind of heritage.Therefore,it is an urgent and important topic to study the form and value of such buildings.In particular,Beijing,as a vital city in the revolutionary history of China,was led by the Communist Party of China to carry out a wide range of democratic revolutionary struggles in this land during the period of the Republic of China.During this process,the newspapers,as an important weapon of propaganda and writing,played an extremely important core role.The newspaper buildings,as the place where newspapers are published,have become an important witness of our party leading the Chinese people to carry out revolutionary activities.In Beijing,there are nearly 600 newspaper offices in the period of the Republic of China documented,among which more than 70 are known to exist.As the witness of the revolution,the architectural heritage of these newspaper offices has high protection and utilization value on the whole,but relevant researches are still very few.Therefore,this article proposed to carry out a systematic study for newspaper offices during the period of the republic of China in Beijing according to the architectural heritage research method from three aspects: the historical evolution,architectural form and heritage value.The purpose is to provide theoretical basis for the newspaper architectural heritage protection and utilization,and to support the implementation of Beijing as a political center,cultural center and international communication center.Firstly,This paper classifies and sorts out the previous research results at home and abroad,and summarizes the research status of newspaper building,architectural morphology and architectural heritage value.On this basis,the paper analyzes and summarizes the evolution of newspaper building in the social history,economic culture and newspaper industry in the Republic of China period,and explores the influencing factors of the innovative development road of newspaper building undulating.Through inquisition of literature and adequate field research,the overall establishment situation and existing building conditions of Beijing Republic Newspaper Office are sorted out statistically.Then,the morphological characteristics of newspaper offices are analyzed and summarized from five directions including the urban spatial distribution,newspaper layout,architectural function layout,building structure types,building decoration style on the base of clearly grasp of the development and status quo of newspaper offices.And then teasing out the characteristics of Beijing newspaper offices of the republic of China from borrowing to selfbuilt,from traditional to modern.Then from the social,historical,economic,cultural and other aspects of the newspaper building morphological characteristics of the formation of the influential factors were analyzed and studied,the newspaper building form a static representation and dynamic change of two levels of cognition.In the end,the paper evaluated and identified the architectural heritage value of newspaper offices of the Republic of China in Beijing through the establishment of the architectural heritage value evaluation system,and explored the comprehensive value of architectural heritage of newspapers in five aspects of history,art,science,society and culture,and clarified its significant roles in promoting the progress of revolutionary history,integrating Chinese and western architectural ideas,and inheriting revolutionary spirit and traditional culture.On this basis,the paper also put forward the protection strategy and reuse suggestions for the architectural heritage of newspaper offices of the Republic of China in Beijing.Finally,a basic understanding of the architectural heritage of the newspaper offices of the Republic of China in Beijing is formed through the study,which provided a practical basis and data basis for better protection and utilization of the architectural heritage of the newspaper offices of the Republic of China in Beijing.