Research On The Building Of Miaoyin Temple From Multiple Perspectives

Miaoyin temple,established in the early Ming Dynasty,is located in Liancheng Town,Lanzhou City,Gansu Province.Because of its unique geographical location,the Miaoyin temple is in a complex background of ethnic,religious and cultural overlap,which forms a unique architectural feature under multiple factors.The existing materials mainly focus on the study of the single building of Miaoyin temple,and make a detailed study on the historical evolution,architectural form and French practice of Miaoyin temple,with a relatively single foothold.Based on the complex human environment background of Miaoyin temple,combined with the methods of historical literature and field research,this paper makes a comparative analysis from three aspects of social politics,religious belief and regional culture,and interprets the cultural information contained in the different levels of "human","law" and "land"(1)From the perspective of history,this paper combs the development context of the Lu family,seeks the relevance between the Lu Tusi family and the construction and development of Miaoyin temple and surrounding temples,and summarizes the characteristics of Temple site selection and architectural layout under the influence of secular culture,as well as the impact of the construction of Miaoyin temple and its family monasteries on urban development(2)From the perspective of law source,based on the influence of Gelug Sect of Tibetan Buddhism on religious Buddhism,this paper analyzes the architectural space and architectural decoration characteristics of Miaoyin temple under the influence of Tibetan Buddhism(3)From the perspective of geography,this paper summarizes the practice characteristics of residential buildings in Hehuang area and Longzhong area where Liancheng town is located,compares the similarities and differences between Miaoyin temple and it,and summarizes the construction characteristics of Miaoyin temple.Under the complex cultural background,the temple architecture presents the characteristics of diversification.The Miaoyin Temple embodies the "secularity" under the influence of social politics.The attribute of family temple makes Miaoyin Temple follow the principle of Tusi setting in the building location and layout,and develop according to its planning;Under the influence of religious belief,the Miaoyin Temple embodies "inheritance".The relationship between the main temple and the subordinate Temple carried by the temple continues the teaching method and doctrine of Gelug school,the imitation of architectural space and the use of religious decoration,reflecting the origin of the temple and Tibetan Buddhism;Miaoyin Temple embodies "adaptability" under the influence of regional culture,integrates the characteristics of enclosed courtyards and side doors of local residential buildings,and combines religious buildings with brick carving technology with regional characteristics to realize architectural localization.The single architectural research of noumenon mainly reflects the artistic and scientific and technological value of architecture.We should understand the cultural information contained in architecture from a multi-dimensional perspective,supplement the inherent historical value of architecture,and continue the cultural inheritance with the development of history,so that we can have a more comprehensive understanding of the connotation of cultural relics,enhance the understanding of regional architecture,and carry forward national culture,Enhance cultural confidence.