Research On Industrial El Ectricity Pricing Reform Based On The Perspective Of Econ Omic Growth

At present,the issue of trade friction between China and the United States is constantly escalating.In addition,under the general environment of de-leveraging of the domestic financial market,the development of the economy is trapped,the domestic economy is declining,and the price of electricity used by industrial enterprises is high,which has intensified the investment in operating costs of enterprises.Reducing the price of industrial electricity is conducive to reducing the operating costs of enterprises,promoting economic growth of enterprises,promoting the domestic and international competitiveness of China’s real economy,and thus driving domestic GDP growth.Therefore,this paper is mainly based on the perspective of economic growth.By drawing on the experience of industrial electricity price reform in developed countries and combining with China’s current power rules,this paper explores a feasible way to reduce the price of industrial power supply.The industrial power supply price is also the sales price in the electricity market.The sales price is composed of four parts: electricity purchase cost,transmission and distribution loss,transmission and distribution price and government fund.Therefore,how to reduce the industrial power supply price is to study how to reduce the purchase price.The problem of electricity costs is to study how to reduce the price of electricity on the grid.This thesis adopts the research methods of searching literature method,theoretical analysis method,experience summarization method and case analysis method.Through the case analysis method,the relevant three-year economic data of three large enterprises were extracted,and the industrial electricity price was used as a variable.By adjusting the data of industrial electricity prices,the ratio of electricity cost to total operating cost was calculated separately,indicating that the high electricity cost caused by high industrial electricity price is indeed It has brought a heavier operational burden to the company.According to the ideas of asking questions,analyzing problems and solving problems,the representative developed countries in foreign countries(the choice of this article are the United Kingdom,the United States,Japan)and the process of industrial electricity price reform in China are summarized and summarized.According to the literature review and evaluation,we can see that in the countries where the new public management movement is implemented in the electricity market,the main body of power generation in the power market is diversified,and the rules of the electricity market,which combines the free sale and sale of the market,promote the healthy competition among the pluralistic entities.The benign competition drives enterprises to automatically seek ways to reduce their own production costs,reduce the cost of power generation,and promote the reduction of electricity sales prices in the electricity market.By extracting the financial data of four major state-owned power generation enterprises in China and calculating the rate of return,compared with the average rate of return of large and medium-sized industrial enterprises in the whole society,it is found that the average rate of return of state-owned power generation enterprises in China during the accounting period is lower than that of the whole society.The average level of large and medium-sized industrial enterprises is recommended to introduce private enterprises into the power generation end of China’s power market,to drive competition in the power generation market,to reduce the cost of power generation,and to achieve the purpose of reducing the price of industrial power supply.