Research On The Construction And Enrichment Design Of Natural Habitat Landscape In Zoo Exhibition Area

Animals as the zoo’s most special "living" exhibits,it is very important for animals to meet their welfare needs.Zoo exhibition design needs to consider the needs of people,animals and nature,so as to promote harmony among the three.At present,the zoo lacks the reasonable animal protection measure,the animal’s activity space is limited,the serious influence animal’s physical and mental health,the visitor also can not obtain the better tour experience.In order to improve the welfare of animals and increase the enjoyment of visitors,this paper proposes the method of combining the close-to-nature habitat design with the abundant design to improve the environment of the exhibition area and the landscape environment quality of the zoo.The landscape construction of near-natural habitat is to simulate the living conditions of animals in the wild,so as to meet the physiological and psychological needs of animals and make them have more natural behavior.On this basis,the abundant design is carried out in combination with the rule of animal activities,and abundant facilities such as perches,rockeries,rocks and tree holes are set up to restore the ecological nature of the living environment of animals and make them more suitable for the environment of the zoo,can build the platform of human and animal communication,provide the most true natural information for human.In this study,the relationship between abundance design and landscape environment improvement in zoo exhibition area was discussed by combining the needs of human,animal and nature:First of all,through the study of domestic zoos and the current major problems and related concepts and theories,lead to the purpose and significance of this study.By combining the methods of investigation and analysis,experiment analysis and comparative analysis,and putting forward the technical route,through studying the development course and classic cases of the zoo,to further learn the key techniques and rich design for constructing the zoo’s close-to-nature habitat landscape.Secondly,this paper studies the techniques of landscape construction and abundance,and puts forward the methods and strategies of abundance design in zoo exhibition area.In terms of creating near-natural habitats,conceptual simulation,scene simulation and wild natural habitat simulation are adopted,and in terms of enrichment technology,it mainly uses five methods:community enrichment,cognitive enrichment,physical enrichment,sensory enrichment and food enrichment.Based on the research of the techniques of close-to-nature habitat construction and abundance technology,the strategies of close-to-nature habitat landscape construction in zoo exhibition area were put forward.Finally,eye tracking technology was used to evaluate the effect of near-natural habitat construction in Shanghai Zoo exhibition area,and the data were compared with subjective evaluation and eye movement evaluation.According to the analysis and evaluation results,the design of the exhibition area of Shanghai Zoo tends to be close to the natural ecological landscape,and the exhibition area of Shanghai Zoo pays attention to the rich design of environment and the construction of the landscape environment,to achieve the goal of harmony between man,animals and nature.At the same time,in order to create a better effect of popular science education zoo exhibition area,put forward follow-up optimization suggestions.