Research On Visual Environment Design Of Sculpture Park In Severe Cold Area

At the same time of high-quality economic development,China has paid more and more attention to the construction of culture.The Fifth Plenary Session of the 15 th CPC Central Committee explicitly put the construction of "cultural power" into the long-term goal of realizing socialist modernization.The all-round development of culture is of great significance for improving China’s comprehensive national strength and building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way.Sculpture,as a kind of tactile visual art,can reflect the history and culture,and express the aesthetic feelings of sculptors.The park with the theme of sculpture not only has the functions of recreation and leisure,but also has the flavor of culture and art.It is a comprehensive public place integrating society,history,culture and art.It plays an important role in the process of promoting the strategy of cultural power.The environmental characteristics and climate conditions of different regions in China are different,but the design methods adopted by sculpture parks are similar,and the sculpture works as visual art are not fully integrated with the environment in the park,which is not conducive to the diversified development of Chinese culture.Therefore,it is of great significance to put forward the design method of sculpture park according to local conditions based on the visual attributes of sculpture works combined with regional characteristics.This paper takes Sculpture Park in cold area as the research object.Firstly,based on the environmental climate characteristics,landscape visual environment composition and relevant basic theories of park design,the paper clarifies the influencing factors in the visual environment design of Sculpture Park in the cold area,including the environmental elements,seasonal difference characteristics and spatial position relationship;Then,the theoretical model of visual environment design of Sculpture Park in cold area is built from three dimensions: design process,design principle and design strategy,which makes the relevant design work have clear process to reference,clear principles can be followed and specific strategies can be used;Finally,the application method of theoretical model is proposed through concrete design examples to improve the comprehensibility and practicality of the model,including three aspects: determining the visual category of sculpture works,integrating the space of the site and sculpture works,and the construction of visual environment connotation.This study can help to improve the standardization of the visual environment design of Sculpture Park in the cold area,enrich the theory and practice system of sculpture special park design,and provide reference for relevant research and practice.