The Research On Site Selection History And Pattern Of The Western Royal Tombs Of The Qing Dynasty

The Qing Tomb is the second large royal cemetery in the area in China to the west of the Shanhai Pass and to the east of the Jiayu Pass in the Qing Dynasty.It is also the masterpiece of the Qing Dynasty mausoleum architecture.Many innovations in the mausoleum selection and regulation took place here.This research belongs to the study of architectural history.Mr.Yang Hongxun once pointed out that “there are two conditions for the study of history: one is the possession of historical information;the other is the ability to deal with thinking,both of which are indispensable.”Therefore,in the letter And the historical research attitude of the truth,the research and study of the relative history of the emperors’ tombs in the Qing Dynasty,including the process of phase,the personnel of the phase,the evaluation of the phase,etc.The study of the various tombs and mountains and rivers in Xiling,from the perspective of the ancients,using the ancient methods of selection,such as the theory of the tomb,to analyze the relationship between the Qing Tombs and even the Ming and Qing Dynasties mausoleum architecture,the environment and the theory of the tombs.law.Feng Shui said that the post was presented to the emperor in the Qing Dynasty.A large number of posts can prove the importance of the theory of the tomb in the selection of the tomb,through the dragon,sand,hole,water,and direction.The analysis of the five elements to determine the best Wannian Jidi is the general method of the Ming Dynasty’s emperor’s mausoleum.The main methods are divided into two aspects: situation and qi.The situation is based on the shape of mountains and rivers to assess good and bad,qi and yin and yang.Wait for directions to judge good or bad.Both the situation and the qi have deeply influenced the layout,orientation and surrounding environment of the Mausoleum.This study focuses on the restoration and exploration of the pattern of the four emperors’ tombs in the Qing Dynasty from the perspective of the ancients.Based on historical materials,this study sorts out the regulation of the Qing Emperor’s Mausoleum and the main methods of the Ming and Qing Dynasties’ tomb theory.Based on the three perspectives of architecture,environment and feng shui,this study uses the combed situation and the many tomb theory of qi.From the perspective of commonality and individuality,the paper analyzes the overall funeral pattern of Qingling Tomb and the funeral pattern of Tailing,Changling,Muling and Chongling.The emphasis is on the classification of dragons,sands,holes,water and five elements.At the same time,based on the ancient people’s evaluation criteria of architecture,environment and feng shui,the advantages and disadvantages of the emperor’s tombs in Xiling’s tombs are viewed.Finally,the layout of the four imperial tombs is compared and analyzed,and the planning concept of the royal tombs of the Qing Dynasty and even the royal tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties was explored.Analyze the cultural thoughts represented by the tomb culture as reflected in it,as well as the environmental outlook expressed in the process of site selection and construction.Finally,the main infiltration surface of the tomb culture in the construction of the mausoleum is analyzed.Lay the foundation for further research.