Research On Public Environmental Facilities In Red Tourist Attractions Based On Experience Value

With the substantial improvement of Chinese residents’ consumption level and the strong support and promotion of the red tourism industry by the state,the red tourism has an increasing market demand because of its precious social value,economic value and cultural heritage value.Red tourism products are becoming more and more abundant,but serious homogenization gradually appears.This has greatly affected the consumption experience of experiencers and hindered the development of the red tourism industry to a certain extent.The experience of the experiencing crowd in scenic spots is usually an important factor that promotes or hinders the development of scenic spots and their prospects.Scenic spots that can bring unique and emotionally immersive experiences to experiencers usually have good communication effect and attraction,and then attract more tourists to experience them.As one of the construction elements of red tourist attractions,public environmental facilities are a crucial factor in the layout and construction of the whole scenic spot as well as the creation of historical and cultural atmosphere,which greatly affects the experience of scenic spot experiencers.The research on the design of public environmental facilities in red tourist attractions based on the experience value is of great significance for inheriting the red cultural gene,carrying forward the spirit of patriotism and enhancing the competitiveness of red tourist attractions.After introducing the research background and trend,this paper first discusses the definition and research of red tourism,experiential value and public environmental facilities,and analyzes the basic theories of environmental psychology,ergonomics,perceptual phenomenology,landscape semiotics and so on.Using literature research method,field investigation method,comprehensive analysis method and induction and summary method,combined with experiential value theory analysis,construct experiential value analysis model of public environmental facilities.Evaluation "Sanwan Reorganizing" scenic area in Yongxin county environment facilities at the function level of utility value,sensory level of physiological and perceived value,emotional level of human emotional value three aspects the problems and deficiency,the public environmental facilities design strategy is put forward,from "man-environment-product" basic architecture design elements analysis,It puts forward the design principles of functionality,integrity,humanization,experience and adaptation to local conditions as well as the design methods of deconstruction,creation and refinement.In the design practice,it refines the modeling and color elements of historical buildings and red cultural resources,and carries out the practical exploration of the design of public environmental facilities based on the experience value.Through the design practice,to improve and make up for the "Sanwan Reorganizing" scenic area in Yongxin county the lack of public environment facilities,improve the integrity of the public environmental facilities design,originality,regional,culture,embody humanistic feelings and promote emotional experience interactive,make "Sanwan Reorganizing" scenic area in Yongxin county red culture and spirit in the design of public environment facilities fully manifests.It makes the experiencers have a sense of cultural identity and belonging to the scenic spot in the experience process,and at the same time increases the cultural expression and cultural image of the scenic spot,improves the competitiveness of the scenic spot,and realizes the benign development of the red tourist spot.At the same time,it provides theoretical and practical reference for the design of public environmental facilities in red tourist attractions.