Study On The Mechanism And Strategy Of Cultural Spatial Evolution Of Daming Palace Relics

Historical sites are important resources to highlight urban cultural deposits and shape cultural space.During the 14 th Five-Year Plan period,China’s urban planning officially entered the "people-oriented" high quality development stage.Although the conservation work is guided by the national policy,the subsequent development is easily caught in the dilemma between the change of modern urban space and the preservation of the site image.As an important historical site of Tang culture,Daming Palace Site has experienced the rapid expansion of urbanization in the past,which makes the renewal of space stock and preservation of cultural atmosphere in the site area in a zero-sum game state.Starting from the spatial evolution mechanism of the site and from the perspective of the internal operation logic of the cultural space,this study attempts to propose solutions to improve the existing dilemma according to the current problems.Taking Daming Palace and its surrounding area as an example,this paper deconstructs it based on the theory of spatial production,and puts forward the three-dimensional spatial logic relationship of the site space.On this basis,in accordance with the objective law of the cultural space production palace ruins area cultural space for qualitative analysis,to predict the future palace ruins,and the surrounding area of three dimension change,and according to the concept of cultural space hierarchy through qualitative and quantitative analysis of the factors,using the space syntax and so on to create a specific plan to deal with the aftermath of the cultural space.The conclusions are as follows:(1)The evolution of Daming Palace Site has experienced three space production cycles.Based on the three-dimensional spatial dialectics,it is found that starting from the natural space,this area has experienced four historical stages,namely,the collapse of traditional agriculture and industry,the disorderly development of the site surface,the migration of residents and capital injection,and the construction of the site park,and completed three spatial production cycles.As the driving factor of the next cycle of spatial production in this region,the expansion project of Xi ’an Railway Station will be beneficial to enrich the regional functions,continue the urban context structure,and aggravate the phenomenon of spatial stratification.(2)Analysis of spatial attributes and functional changes of the Daming Palace Site area.From a single suburban space to a new urban area integrating culture,tourism,commerce and residence,the growth alliance,capital appreciation and cultural resources are the main driving forces to promote spatial production.The social and functional attributes of land space have great changes in the process of evolution,but the cultural,living and productive nature of space always coexist.(3)Feasibility of the cultural space production path of Daming Palace Site.At present,the functional positioning and boundary treatment of the Daming Palace Site area are not perfect enough,which to some extent curbs the cultural atmosphere and reduces people’s perception and experience.At the same time,the environment is chaotic and lacks the impetus for subsequent development.It should be integrated into the modern life function in the future to ensure the sustainable development of the region.(4)Strategies for the construction of cultural space in Daming Palace Site.The construction of cultural space in the site can be carried out at both material and non-material levels.In material aspect,the functional division and spatial structure of the site space should be defined,the spatial scale should be created and the restoration of key areas should be made.At the same time,the forms of buildings and structures in the space and the industrial distribution should be controlled.In terms of immaterial aspect,the accessibility of the space and the identifiable view should be increased to make the space conducive to crowd gathering and activities,to continue the spirit of site space and to enhance the benefits of its cultural space.