The Transformation Of Rural Landscape In The Hilly Area Of Zhejiang Province

In the process of urbanization development since the reform and opening up,our country’s rural areas have undergone tremendous transformation.Among them,the overall level of rural development in Zhejiang is relatively high,and the changes in rural style are relatively large.At the same time,Zhejiang hilly area,as a dense area of traditional villages in our country,has a strong demand for protection of traditional style and local characteristics under development.Therefore,the study on the change of rural landscape in hilly areas of Zhejiang Province,where there are currently few relevant research results,will help to find out the forms,laws,influencing factors and influencing mechanisms of the change of rural landscape in this area,so as to provide suggestions for the protection and development of rural areas in the future.On the basis of clarifying that the rural landscape includes multiple categories and the change of rural landscape is caused by the transformation of man-land relationship,the related researches in the past are summarized.Based on the fact that previous studies on rural landscape change are mainly carried out at a single scale,which leads to the lack of comprehensive research perspective,this paper tries to put forward a framework of rural landscape change research focusing on settlement landscape research at regional and village scales.On the basis of expatiating the typicality of Huangdian town as a township in hilly area of Zhejiang,the changes of rural landscape are studied at town scale and village scale respectively.On the town scale,the overall change trend of the rural landscape and the development trend of the settlement spatial pattern from the perspective of the landscape pattern evolution are studied by the landscape pattern index method and the GIS correlation analysis method.,and it is concluded that at this scale,natural factors are the important basis for landscape changes,and macro policies and systems,Planning is the fundamental driving factor that dominates.Driven by this,the township rural landscape has generally developed intensively in recent decades.This development direction is contrary to the protection of traditional villages,but the development trend is tending to slow down.At the village scale,the change forms and influencing factors of the three types of rural landscapes dominated by settlement landscapes are studied by graphic language combined with interviews and investigations,and it is concluded that at this scale,the driving force within the village is the main influencing factor of rural landscape changes.Among them,the guiding force of the village committee,the dislocation of users and construction initiators,and the blindness of the villagers in the protection of rural development and other factors should be further attention.Finally,on the basis of the above,some suggestions are put forward for the protection and development of villages in hilly areas of Zhejiang Province,such as the classification guidance of traditional and general villages,strengthening the positive role of village committee as the endogenous force of rural sustainable development,and moderately developing tourism.