| China is a traditional agricultural country,the development of the country can not be separated from the development of agriculture.As the carrier of agricultural production,the countryside is in the critical period of transformation and development.The state has further promoted the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy,which has put forward new requirements for the development of rural industries and the improvement of rural environment.The hilly area of Jinan City has complex landform features,limited agricultural production,backward rural industry development and serious population loss.At present,it is an effective way to improve the quality of village environment,guide the adjustment of rural industrial structure,promote the replacement of resources,and finally realize the rural revitalization.In view of this,this paper explores the strategy of rural landscape promotion in the hilly area of Jinan City,hoping to promote its industrial revitalization and sustainable development of natural and cultural landscape.The main research contents of this paper are as follows: sorting out the concepts and theories related to rural landscape,clarifying the research and development frontier;Learn and draw on the relevant cases of rural landscape helping rural revitalization,and summarize the planning and layout ideas and rural landscape planning and design methods that can be used for reference.The characteristics and differences of typical village landscape in the hilly area of Jinan City were investigated,and the related influencing factors of differences were analyzed.Based on the analysis of the problems facing the regional rural landscape,combined with the previous studies,this paper puts forward the principles and strategies of rural landscape improvement in the hilly area of Jinan City under the background of rural revitalization.The practice of landscape planning and design of Jijiayu Village in Zhangxia Town was carried out by applying the elevating principle and strategy.Through research,analysis and practice,the main conclusions are as follows:(1)The characteristics of rural landscape are the specific representation of the natural and cultural resources of rural landscape,and their identification,protection,analysis and research are the basic premise for the protection work,planning,development and construction of villages.The planning and design of rural landscape should protect the characteristics of traditional natural and cultural landscape,base on the resource endowment of villages,plan the industrial layout according to local conditions,rationally plan the landscape zoning,and pursue economic development through innovation.(2)The landscape characteristics of the two surveyed villages in the low mountains and hills area of Jinan City,under the action of similar geographical and cultural environment,have similarities in architectural form and rural materials,and differences in landscape pattern,settlement form,road network,streets and other aspects.The main factors that make the difference of landscape characteristics include terrain,geology,hydrology and so on.Therefore,in order to avoid the homogeneity of rural landscape and promote its differentiated development,the common and characteristic landscape characteristics of different villages in the region can be started and topographic factors can be emphasized in the landscape improvement design of the villages in the hilly area of Jinan City.(3)The improvement of rural landscape in hilly areas of Jinan should follow the six principles of giving priority to ecology,giving priority to protection,integrating culture and tourism,giving priority to villagers,giving priority to functions,adapting to local conditions,classifying governance,overall planning,key design,innovative development and step-by-step implementation.It is necessary to implement the four-point design strategy of landscape pattern protection,regional streamline optimization,industry cultivation promotion and feature system updating. |
