Rural Landscape Transformation In Hunan Hilly Area From The Perspective Of The Ecological-production-living Space

The previous research perspectives of the ecological-production-living space focus on large scale spaces such as regional,provincial,municipal or county areas,and there are few studies on small scale spaces such as village areas,and there is a lack of studies on rural landscape transformation.Therefore,this paper studies the rural landscape transformation in the hilly area of Hunan from the perspective of the ecological-production-living space,using field research method,land consolidation method and interview method to study the problem of rural landscape transformation in the region.The study obtains the characteristics of the current situation of the ecological-productionliving space in the villages of the sample villages: limited production space landscape,narrow living space landscape,and good ecological space landscape.The principles of Hunan hilly village landscape transformation are established with planning first,step-by-step implementation;harmonious coexistence,ecological priority;reasonable development,phased transformation;industry-oriented,three-product integration;people-oriented,villager participation.The transformation strategies are proposed for 3 major spaces and 14 small spaces respectively.Production space transformation strategy: economic forest landscape—mainly economic production,rationally renewing economic tree species;vegetable field landscape—advocating renewable agricultural facilities;aquaculture land landscape—standardizing breeding space;facility agricultural land landscape—increasing safety protection measures;industrial land landscape— Increase protective measures;service land landscape-unified planning and increase local characteristics.Living space renovation strategy: residential space landscape-unified planning;infrastructure space landscape-improve infrastructure and increase local characteristics;public space landscape-improve related facilities.Ecological space transformation strategy: natural mountain and forest space landscape—mainly protect,moderately enrich forest facies;water space landscape—intensify protection and restoration efforts;grassland and wasteland landscape—reasonably use,carry out plant planning;ecological damage point landscape—intensify protection and restoration Repair strength.On this basis,the production space,living space and ecological space landscape of Basho village are reasonably transformed in the original style.This study provides different perspectives for the transformation of rural landscape in the hilly areas of Hunan,and the transformation design is carried out inside the three spatial landscapes of production space landscape,living space landscape and ecological space landscape.It is expected to provide some experience for the landscape transformation of rural villages in the hilly areas of Hunan.