Research On Characteristics And Mechanism Of Spatial Reconstruction Of Tourist Villages In Mountainous Areas Of Southwest China

In recent years,under the background of beautiful rural construction and rural revitalization,a large number of villages rely on their respective resource endowments to drive the development of villages through different types of industries.Among them,the leisure tourism industry,as an important starting point for my country’s rural revitalization strategy,has become a large number of southwest mountainous regions.The main driving force for villages to get rid of poverty and become rich has profoundly affected the transformation and development and spatial reconstruction of villages in this area.It is of great significance to study the characteristics and mechanism of the spatial reconstruction of the resort-based villages during the industrial development period,to objectively understand the changing laws of the resort-based villages’ space,and to assist the designers and decision-makers in the scientific planning and construction of the villages.This paper takes the three resort-type villages of Cucumber Mountain,Daijiadian,and Bajiaosi in Chongqing in the mountainous regions of southwestern China as examples.Based on the morphological and typological methods commonly used in architecture,the landscape ecology and landscape ecology commonly used in geography are used for reference.The spatial statistics method scientifically analyzes and summarizes the spatial reconstruction characteristics of the three villages during the rapid development of the tourism industry from 2008 to 2017 and the mechanism behind them.The main content of the thesis includes:(1)The village space is divided into three scales: macro,meso,and micro,and representative spatial elements are selected for research on each scale.(2)Through field investigations and interviews of the case villages,a large amount of spatial change and socio-economic development data were obtained,which was used as a research basis for the comparison of the degree of village reconstruction and the characteristics of spatial reconstruction.(3)In view of the large area of the village,the scattered buildings,and the diverse and complex spatial forms,a variety of quantitative analysis methods were selected to measure the spatial reconstruction characteristics of the village at different scales while using morphology for qualitative analysis.(4)Using the geographic detector method to select multiple calculation factors for spatial correlation analysis,objectively show whether the spatial reconstruction of the village is affected by the selected factors,and the changes in the magnitude of influence and the interaction relationship during the reconstruction period;here On the basis of summarizing the operating rules of different influencing factors on the spatial reconstruction of the village,analyzing the principle of each aspect of the influencing factors;finally,by bringing the analyzed factors and weights into the digital simulation model of the village,the simulation results are compared with the actual situation.The mechanism of action was verified.