Research On Regional Cultural Architecture Design In Central Guizhou From The Perspective Of Local Identity

In recent years,the development trend of regional cultural architecture has changed from the style of a thousand cities to the emphasis on the local natural environment,natural geography,climate and resource factors,and then to the emphasis on local culture,the study of cultural symbols and spatial expression forms,and the inheritance and development of local culture.From this,we can see that the study of regional cultural architecture shows the importance of region from natural environment to culture.At the same time,the region contains two levels: the geographical level and the blood level.The regional cultural architecture should not only consider the integration with the surrounding environment,but also consider the excavation and inheritance of culture.Nowadays,the research depth of regional cultural architecture on the geographical level and blood level is insufficient,which leads to the insufficient expression of the original environmental space characteristics and national cultural emotions.The regional surface of architecture makes people’s sense of local identity gradually lack,and the sense of local belonging and attachment is not strong.In addition,as the main economic development area of Guizhou,Central Guizhou is also the representative area of regional culture,including a number of ethnic minorities and traditional culture.Its development speed is accelerating year by year,and the theory and practice of regional cultural architecture are greatly affected by modernization,which makes the characteristics of regional cultural architecture disappear gradually.It can be seen that it is urgent to deeply explore and summarize the geographical level and blood level of Central Guizhou,and explore the regional cultural architecture design strategy.This paper is based on the current development background,from the perspective of local identity,driven by cultural needs and regional architectural development,to explore the design strategy in line with the development trend of contemporary regional cultural architecture,hoping to provide valuable reference for future regional cultural architecture design practice.The research of this paper is based on the "13th five year plan" national key research and development plan,based on the special topic "Southwest multi residential area green building mode and technology system" in the "diversified western regional green building mode and technology system".In this paper,using the methods of literature analysis,field research,interview survey,induction and summary,taking the regional cultural architecture in Central Guizhou as the research object,the design strategy of regional cultural architecture is discussed.First of all,through the research of the relevant local identity theory,we get the regional influencing factors from the perspective of local identity.Secondly,on the basis of the study of regional cultural characteristics and traditional architectural experience in Central Guizhou,through field visits to investigate regional cultural buildings in Central Guizhou,summed up the characteristics of regional cultural buildings.Then,it analyzes the design elements from the environment,space and emotion under the local identity,and obtains four principles: the overall environmental sustainability,the diversity of spatial layout,the identifiability of local culture,and the developability of construction logic.Finally,based on the elements and principles of regional cultural architecture design from the perspective of local identity,this paper puts forward the following strategies: peak cluster environment strategy,overall space strategy,humanistic expression strategy and contemporary construction strategy.1.Environmental adaptation level: Combined with the actual topography,the climate characteristics of hot summer and cold winter,and the rich forest resources in Central Guizhou,the design strategy suitable for the peak cluster environment is realized by adapting to the mountain form,adapting to the climate of hot summer and cold winter,and using vegetation,water,wood and stone.2.Overall level of space: Through the regional cultural characteristics and traditional construction experience of Central Guizhou,as well as the investigation of regional cultural buildings,this paper summarizes the group space,enclosed space and parallel space organization layout suitable for cultural buildings in Central Guizhou,and studies the appropriate space scale and space linear flow sequence,so as to shape the overall space design strategy and enhance people’s sense of space experience.3.Cultural display level: through the continuation of local style and features,extraction of regional cultural elements,setting scene,reproduction of local cultural memory,to render the space atmosphere,from the perspective of cultural experience,people can turn from the process of cultural output to the qualitative change of cultural input,so as to achieve the effect of humanistic expression and inheritance.4.Skill construction level: through the inheritance and expression of local materials,the modern application of materials,the construction of details,the modernization of skills,the echo of local construction,the application of composite construction technology,and the sustainable development of technology and economy,local technology and modern technology can be integrated and developed.Finally,with the help of the practical project of blue flower Narrative Culture Center in guanshanhu District of Guiyang City,the paper demonstrates,operates and applies the proposed strategies,so as to test and improve the proposed design strategies.