| Nanxun Village,now under the jurisdiction of Zhaili Township of Longchuan District,is located at longitude 118°10' east,latitude 36°61' north,about 100km east of the provincial capital(Jinan),and about 13km southeast of the city seat of Longchuan City.It is about 7 km southeast from the town centre of Zhaili town government.The village is located on the northern edge of Shandong Lushan and is surrounded by rolling low and medium mountainous areas,with mountainous depressions and valley topography.Lushan is bordered by the northern plains and is a typical hilly area.The terrain around the village is complex,with rolling hills,continuous mountains,beautiful scenery,and rich natural resources such as stone and wood.The village was built around 1532 AD,and it has been more than 500 years old.The village experienced two dynasties of the Ming and Qing dynasties.According to research,the village was formerly known as "Qiuzhou Township Miaozi Township Rabbit Village",which is located in the west of Zhashan(formerly Chaoyang Mountain).The ancient ancestors of the village moved to this place by the spirit of Zhashan.Sun Hongwu of the early Ming Dynasty(the first ancestor Sun Kerang)was first relocated from Hebei Zaoqiang to the southeast of Qingzhou Prefecture,and later moved to Nanzhao Village.In the 12th year of the Ming Chongzhen,Yan's tombstone contained "Dongming County,Shandong Province,Qingdu Prefecture,Yidu County,Shandong Province,attached to the Guozhu Township,Zhuya Community,and sees it live in the Rabbit Village."In the early stage,many rabbits appeared in the mountain stream.valley.Later,due to the fact that the rabbit characters were renamed as bandits,in the late Qing Dynasty,due to their heavy names,they were renamed today's Nanxun Village.In the study of villages,an in-depth survey of villages was conducted first,and the contents of the survey were summarized.With the rapid development of urbanization,superior geographical location,convenient traffic conditions,abundant natural resources,and profound historical and cultural background are the driving forces behind the continuous development of the village in a long history.The second is the study of the spatial patterns of villages,which will be combined with a longitudinal study with "time" as the main axis and a horizontal study with "space" as the principal axis.This will provide a comprehensive and in-depth analysis of the spatial patterns of villages and their construction techniques.Then it reveals the relationship between the village's spatial form and the topographic environment of the mountainous terrain,and explores the traditional techniques for building village dwellings.Finally,according to the in-depth study of the village space,the typical morphological characteristics of the village and its generative mechanism are summed up.Combined with the current problems faced by the village,some effective design strategies are proposed for different aspects of the village.The purpose of the protection and renewal of the villages is to optimize the living environment of the villages.Updates are important,but protection is the premise.Protection is to make the traditional culture of settlements better inherited. |
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