Research On Landscape Reconstruction Design Of Mountainous Traditional Villages In Northern Henan

China is a mountainous country,two-thirds of the area is mountainous area,mountainous traditional villages are widely distributed,the number is large,due to the limitations of their own environment and the complexity of the mountain environment,the traditional villages in the mountain resources shortage,economic development is backward,cultural landscape is damaged,the ecological environment carrying capacity is weak,the village landscape gradually lost its original characteristics At the same time,it has created the unique landform,prominent shape,village characteristics and other characteristics.Therefore,in view of the low degree of attention of traditional villages in mountainous areas,coupled with the blocking of information,most villages are declining.This paper takes the landscape of traditional villages in mountainous areas of Northern Henan as the research field.Taking the traditional villages in Northern Henan as the research object,this paper expounds the general situation of traditional villages in Northern Henan,puts the formation of village landscape in China’s natural environment,social conditions,regional culture and so on,analyzes the interaction of various factors on the village location,and selects four typical traditional villages in mountainous areas from the perspective of the characteristics of mountain types and the village characteristics under their influence This paper analyzes the layout characteristics of villages from two aspects of the spatial structure and constituent elements of village landscape,and summarizes the landscape characteristics and existing problems of mountain villages in Northern Henan.On this basis,combined with the current situation,the paper puts forward four transformation principles of authenticit integrity and participation,as well as the corresponding landscape transformation ideas and strategies.Based on the practical application of tuchi village in Weihui City,this paper further summarizes the methods of traditional village landscape transformation,and provides a reference for the landscape transformation of similar mountain traditional villages.This paper aims to explore a set of landscape transformation methods suitable for traditional villages in mountainous areas,hoping to make a basic reference for the landscape transformation design of traditional villages and similar villages in Northern Henan.At the same time,it will spread and carry forward this excellent regional culture and show the regional characteristics,which has important theoretical and practical guidance and referencesignificance for the development and renewal of traditional villages in Northern Henan.