| The loess gully area of northern Shaanxi has a special geographical environment and profound historical culture,which also makes the area has unique natural scenery resources and historical and human resources.In recent years,with the national and local policies on the excavation of traditional villages and the emphasis on their development process,it has brought favorable opportunities for the protection and renewal of traditional villages in the loess gully area of northern Shaanxi.The current protection of traditional villages in the loess gully area of northern Shaanxi can maintain the original form of historical and cultural space in a short period of time,but lacks an overall perspective,pays attention to form and ignores changes in the social environment and natural environment under the background of the times,so it needs to integrate the development of traditional villages Demands and residents’ demands explore the protection and renewal of traditional villages so that they can stimulate the spatial vitality of traditional villages while adapting to the development of the times.This paper takes the traditional villages in the loess gully area of northern Shaanxi as the research object,and uses the methods of literature research,field investigation,theory and example combination,and inductive analysis to deepen the research content layer by layer.First,classify the different forms of characteristic cultural resources of the investigated villages,and on this basis integrate the internal components and external influencing factors of the traditional villages,and outline the basic image of the traditional villages in the loess gully area of northern Shaanxi.Secondly,from zero to complete,explore the evolution of traditional villages,analyze the evolution characteristics from the perspectives of natural forms and residents’ needs,analyze the construction wisdom and development dilemmas of traditional villages,and construct the traditional villages to adapt to the nature of the traditional villages in the loess gully area of northern Shaanxi.Ecological development,social environment optimization,and protection and renewal strategies for changes in residents’ needs.This article formulates research objectives from the perspectives of cultural heritage,residents’ needs,natural environment,and economic development,and finally concludes that the research strategies of cultural heritage,style improvement,ecological balance,and industrial space optimization are effective ways to resolve the plight of the loess gully area in northern Shaanxi.And take Gaojie Village in Qingjian County as an example to carry out practical research,and realize the protection and renewal of traditional villages through the renovation of spatial layout,cultural tourism industry,ecological landscape and human settlement environment in the village level,and the transformation of residential courtyard space in the courtyard level.Make it conform to the development of the times while following the traditional cultural features;finally,combine the governance explorations at the management level,the use level,and the development level to improve theoretical research. |