Study On Spatial Optimization Of Traditional Villages In Loess Hilly Gully Region Of Northern Shaanxi Province

The traditional villages are important historical and cultural heritage of our country,with the rapid development of urban construction,original space layout and function have been unable to meet the needs and life for people,there are some contradictions between the protection and development of space.People have paid more and more attention to the problem that how to deal with the coordination between the Spatial optimization and the protection.Therefore,on the basis of protecting space of the traditional villages,it is important to the development of space of the traditional villages to optimize the village space reasonably.Firstly,based on the study of traditional villages in local and overseas,under the guidance of the theory of overall protection,the theory of organic renewal and the theory of living environment,analyzes the spatial distribution and type characteristics of traditional villages in loess hilly and gully region of Northern Shaanxi,and finds out the problems with the development of space.Then,according to the principle of people-oriented,local conditions,step by step,live inheritance,to further study "the model of promoting space from the center to surrounding" and "the model of space growth using cultural to push forword tourism " of traditional villages in loess hilly and gully region of Northern Shaanxi.Finally,combined with the practice of the traditional village of He Yi village,researching the spatial factors such as the natural environment and the location of the village,the structure and the form,the spatial characteristics of the traditional houses and the historical and cultural resources.Based on protecting the history space of traditional villages,improvement of village space structure,street space,road landscape control,building courtyard space and cultural industries,to realize the clear function of the village space,the reconstruction of the road and street space,the coordination of the space environment and the continuation of the cultural heritage of the space.