Research On Planting And Design Of Plains Rural Plant Landscape In Xi’an

The countryside is the main settlement of the Chinese nation.The rural landscape is an environmental complex with the land as the background,the settlement as the core,and the farmland as the base.It is deposited with historical culture and the wisdom of space construction for production and life.The protection of the rural landscape with regional characteristics is an important content of rural revitalization.Plant planting is an important element in the formation of rural landscapes,with multiple functions such as life production,local culture,courtyard economy and ecological environment.In recent years,with the continuous improvement of rural economic levels,the urbanization of plant landscapes in the construction of beautiful villages has become more and more prominent,and the protection and inheritance of rural regional characteristics are facing challenges.This article starts with the analysis of the traditional characteristics and construction status of typical rural landscapes in the Xi’an Plain.Aiming at the problems that plant landscapes tend to be homogenized in the process of plant planting design and do not meet the needs of villagers’ lives,it explores a way that can retain the "nostalgia" and continue the rural landscape.It is a rural plant landscape design method that can adapt to the actual life needs of modern rural residents with regional characteristics.First,the overall planning and layout of the plant landscape of the village spatial fabric is proposed,starting from the spatial fabric form,respecting and continuing the spatial scale,form,interface and functional attributes of the rural spatial fabric.Based on the concept of co-creation,a multi-subject participatory plant landscape design method and process are proposed.Secondly,by analyzing the types of rural spatial fabric elements,the spatial scale of each spatial fabric element,interface composition,functional attributes,and the distribution characteristics,functional effects,and the relationship between plants and spatial fabric of the plant landscape in each spatial fabric element,the conclusion is summarized.The characteristics of the typical spatial fabric of Xi’an plain villages and the types and distribution of plant landscapes in each spatial fabric.The Xi’an plain rural plant landscape planning and design model is proposed,including the plant landscape design model of rural street space and the plant landscape design model of architectural courtyard space,Public space node plant landscape design model,farmland forest network plant landscape design model.Finally,taking the beautiful village construction project of Zaochi Village,Fengxi New City,Xixian New District,as the practical research object,conduct an interview survey on the relationship between the modern living environment needs of the village and the village plant planting design,and practice the basic methods of Xi’an plain rural landscape planning and design.