Research On The Design Strategy Of Public Space Of Nursing Care Facilities Based On The Interaction Of Behavior Space

According to the results of the seventh national census,my country’s population of60 years and over is 264.02 million,accounting for 18.70% of the country’s total population(including 190.64 million people aged 65 and over,accounting for 13.50%),from 2000 to 2017 In 2015,the proportion of the world’s elderly population over 60 increased by about 3 percentage points,while the proportion of my country’s elderly population increased by about 7 percentage points over the same period,more than twice the world average.At the same time,with the continuous increase in the number of elderly people with dementia and disability,nursing care facilities have sprung up in major cities.Among them,public space is the most frequently used space for the elderly except for the room space.The most important space for the spiritual and cultural life of the elderly in the facility,but previous studies have mostly focused on the objective aspects of the residential function,barrier-free configuration,and whether the current norms are met,and are oriented by the mental and emotional needs of the elderly.The research on higher-level public space is relatively weak.Based on the above background,this research starts from the two aspects of material space and the daily behavior of the elderly.It takes the public activity space of nursing care facilities as the research object,and uses the theory of interaction in environmental psychology as the theoretical support.Three nursing-care facilities surveyed the public activity behavior and public activity space status of the elderly respectively,and summarized the types and characteristics of the public space of the interactive object object and the subject object of the elderly and their behavior,established by the "behavior-scene" method Behavioral scenario model to explore the interactive relationship between public activity space and public activity behavior of the elderly;a comparative analysis of the characteristics of the public activity behavior and behavior field of the elderly in the three facilities was formed around the two stages of interaction process initiation and feedback.The research found that in the initiation stage The elderly in the interior have diversified behaviors and activities,but the public activity space lacks guiding design.In the feedback stage,the elderly have the needs of diversified fields,but the public activity space lacks space to carry diversified fields.Finally,it is proposed to enhance the convergence and transition of the centralized public activity space in the initiation phase,adopt flexible space division,and enhance the diversity of decentralized public activity space functions,increase the guiding design and other design strategies,in the feedback phase of the interaction relationship Design strategies such as clarifying the spatial hierarchical relationship of centralized public activities,avoiding mutual interference between various behavior areas,simplifying the spatial streamline relationship of decentralized public activities,and strengthening the spatial boundaries of behavior areas.In the future,the design and construction of the public space of nursing care facilities for the elderly can meet the basic functional conditions and meet the needs of the spiritual and cultural life of the elderly from a higher level.