Study On The Modern Evolution Of Spatial Form Of Manchuanguan Town In Shaanxi Province

Manchuanguan town is located at the border of Shaanxi and Hubei,with a long history.In the pre-Qin period,it was connected to Qin in the north and Chu in the south,so it was named "Chao Qin and Chu in the evening".The town has a profound cultural heritage and beautiful natural landscape,reflecting the traditional material space environment and social life.In the long history,the spatial form and evolution process of villages have undergone complex changes,with unity and diversity,order and disorder interwoven.For a long time,traditional villages have experienced the changes of The Times as the main body and the environment interact with each other,and have strong vitality.However,due to the lack of local residents’ understanding of the value of the ancient town,the change of their ideas and lifestyles,the traditional villages of Manchuanguan Town have been greatly impacted,and their traditional features and cultural functions have been seriously damaged,until the disappearance of regional characteristics.In this paper,the town of Manchuanguan was selected as the research object,and the research methods of morphology and typology were mainly used.In addition,the research methods,research results and various elements of morphological typology formed by the fusion of the two were discussed,and the domestic and foreign literatures were referred to.Based on the social background and historical data of the blocks,the analysis method is adjusted to establish the research framework of morphological typology suitable for Manchuanguan Town.Collected the physical geography,historical evolution and cultural materials of manchuanguan town,and analyzed the streets,streets and plots,public space,architectural group pattern,architecture and texture before 1949,1949-1980 and after 1980 from three levels of village,street and lane,and architecture,as well as seven elements.Study its influencing factors and explore the internal causes.Using the adjusted morphological typology analysis method,the succession process of different morphological types was studied according to each element,and the succession law of each morphological type in time and space dimension was obtained,which constituted the renewal design guidance of each element.In addition,through a case study of Man Chuan Guan town,the space form and the evolution of modern finishing record,has important historical value and cultural value of the cultural relics and so on,provide historical resources for the development of tourism industry and so on,to some extent,retain and develop the cultural diversity of the village,to the context and development of the whole Man Chuan Guan town after lay the foundation.