An Empirical Study On The Outdoor Space Of Hospitals Based On Landscape Vision

Because of the hospital’s special function,people are usually in a condition of nervous and anxious agitation.In recent years,with the increasing improvement of living standards,people’s demand for hospital environments has gradually increased.The natural landscape in hospital has a positive effect on the recovery.Good landscape design in hospital can not only improve the external image of the hospital,but also lift the mental state of people to a certain extent,promote the rehabilitation of patients,relieve the mental pressure of hospital population,and enhance the hospital’s satisfaction degree.In the research,two large grade A class 3 hospitals with similar medical scale in Anhui Province were selected as research settings,and the visual images of the hospital therapeutic landscape were taken as the research entry point.Then the view fields were divided into three section and the landscape elements were identified.The user’s restorative evaluation results were obtained through the questionnaire survey and user’s behavior data were obtained through behavior observation.This paper analyzes the correlation between three groups of variables and summarizes the visual factors that affect the restorative evaluation and effective use of hospital therapeutic landscape.Finally,based on the research conclusions,the optimization strategies of hospital therapeutic landscape design are put forward.In this study,the design for hospital therapeutic landscape was studied from the perspective of view field and landscape elements through literature collection,questionnaire survey,behavior observation and computer analysis.The conclusions support the theory of people’s positive preference for natural elements,emphasize the importance of species diversity and seasonal variation in landscape design,and supplement the therapeutic landscape theory from the perspective pf landscape vision.