| Health is an enduring topic of human beings.Tourism and health are inextricably linked in their origins.In recent years,research on health and tourism has emerged in an endless stream,and has become a hot topic of tourism and its interdisciplinary research.As an important research object,mountain tourism mainly relies on the carrier of mountain scenic spots.Its natural and cultural landscape has become a high-quality background landscape formed by tourists’ physical and mental health,which conforms to the new requirements of tourists for health in the new era.How to evaluate the effect of these landscapes on tourists’ physical and mental health? What factors play a role and the process? These are all problems worth discussing.Therefore,this study,based on the National Natural Science Foundation project "Research on the Change and Mechanism of the Regional System of the Relationship between Human and Land in Mountain Tourism Destinations",takes the therapeutic landscape evaluation and experience mechanism of mountain scenic spots as the research object,which will help to further expand the research vision of mountain tourism and extend the research content of health tourism,and provide methodological reference for the research of mountain scenic spots and health tourism,It is of certain theoretical and practical significance to provide practical guidance for the development of mountain scenic spots with the theme of health by using the case study of the therapeutic landscape in mountain scenic spots..By combing the relevant research progress,this study defines the related concepts such as mountain tourism,mountain scenic spots,therapeutic landscape and therapeutic experience.Taking the therapeutic landscape theory as the core theoretical basis.Comprehensive use of attention recovery theory,stress reduction theory and other multi-disciplinary theory and knowledge as the theoretical guidance to sort out the theoretical logic of mountain tourism therapeutic landscape research.Delphi method is used to construct the classification system of mountain scenic spot therapeutic landscape as the prerequisite for the evaluation of mountain scenic spot therapeutic landscape,and the evaluation index system of mountain scenic spot therapeutic landscape is constructed by analytic hierarchy process,Delphi method and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method,the index weight is determined,the evaluation model is designed,and the comprehensive evaluation of mountain scenic spot therapeutic landscape is laid the foundation.Then use the rooted theory to explore and study the mechanism of the mountain scenic spot therapeutic landscape,and get the factors and occurrence process of the mountain scenic spot therapeutic landscape.The conclusions of this paper are as follows:(1)This paper classifies the therapeutic landscape of mountain scenic spots into seven categories: physiographic therapeutic landscape,water therapeutic landscape,biological therapeutic landscape,meteorological therapeutic landscape,architecture and facilities therapeutic landscape,historic sites therapeutic landscape,and human activities therapeutic landscape.(2)The therapeutic landscape evaluation of mountain scenic spots can construct an index system from four first-level indicators and 17 second-level indicators of physical health,psychological health,social health and spiritual health.(3)The weight of each index of mountain scenic spot therapeutic landscape evaluation: the weight of physical health and psychological health is 0.3210,followed by spiritual health 0.2845,and finally social health 0.0736,indicating that physical health and psychological health are equally important,and the weight is higher than other first-level indicators.Among the second-level indicators,"feeling my mind has been full" has the highest weight,indicating that this item plays an important role in the therapeutic landscape evaluation of mountain scenic spots.(4)The scores of various therapeutic landscapes in Jade Dragon Snow Mountain Scenic area are as follows: geographical therapeutic landscape(7.3498),water area therapeutic landscape(7.5730),biological therapeutic landscape(7.3370),meteorological therapeutic landscape(7.0794),architecture and facilities therapeutic landscape(7.2225),historical sites therapeutic landscape(7.1851),human activities therapeutic landscape(7.1811).It can be seen from this,all kinds of therapeutic landscape in Jade Dragon Snow Mountain Scenic area are in a good evaluation grade,among which water area and geography therapeutic landscape are in the first and second place.(5)Subjective antecedents,objective stimuli,mediating factors and health benefits constitute the mechanism of therapeutic landscape experience in mountain scenic spots,in which subjective antecedents include personal emotion before travel,personal status before travel,and personality of tourists.Objective stimulation includes the physical characteristics of the landscape,the social characteristics of the landscape,the symbolic characteristics of the landscape,the relationship between the landscape,the influence of fellow travelers.The mediating factors include tourists-landscape interaction and tourists’ perception,and the health benefits are physical health,psychological health,social health and spiritual health.The function mechanism of therapeutic landscape experience in mountain scenic spots is: based on the subjective antecedents of tourists,combined with the objective stimulation of the landscape,through the interaction between tourists and the landscape and tourists’ perception,so that tourists can obtain health benefits in the therapeutic landscape.(6)All kinds of therapeutic landscapes in the mountain scenic spots do not independently affect the therapeutic perception of tourists.The mountains in the mountain scenic spots endow the soul of other landscapes and improve the aesthetic quality of the therapeutic landscape in the mountain scenic spots as the main body.It lays the foundation for the therapeutic atmosphere of other types of therapeutic landscape.In addition,natural therapeutic landscape and human therapeutic landscape have their own emphasis on landscape features.in landscape characteristics,natural therapeutic landscape shows more physical and symbolic features,while human therapeutic landscape tends to social and symbolic characteristics.In terms of tourists’ perception,tourists’ first perception of natural therapeutic landscape is more reflected in sensory perception,while the first perception of human therapeutic landscape pays more attention to the feeling of mood.This paper takes the therapeutic landscape as the starting point to interpret the impact and role of mountain scenic spots on the physical and mental health of tourists,and constructs the classification system and evaluation index system of the therapeutic landscape in mountain scenic spots by combining quantitative and qualitative methods,revealing the mechanism of the therapeutic landscape experience in mountain scenic spots,which is innovative. |
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