Study On The Application Of Rural Culture In Rural Landscape Design

With the implementation of the construction of beautiful villages in my country,the rural environment has been greatly improved,but the influx of a large number of urban construction elements has caused obvious homogenization and commercialization of the rural landscape.The rural culture has become an important means to solve the homogeneity of the rural landscape due to its strong regional and local characteristics.This article takes rural culture as the starting point,and combines literature research,field investigation,case analysis,and summary and other methods to study its application in rural landscape design.The results of the research are as follows:(1)Through combing the literature,it is found that rural culture only stays on the construction surface,and its application research in the field of rural landscape design is less.Rural landscape construction is developing in the direction of emphasizing rural culture and creating unique rural landscapes.However,there is a lack of research on the application of rural culture in rural landscape design in my country at this stage.(2)Through the analysis and summary of rural culture and rural landscape,it is found that there is a dialectical relationship between the two,namely: rural culture can enrich the rural landscape;rural landscape is the carrier of rural culture.(3)According to the dialectical relationship between rural culture and rural landscape,analyze and find the medium connecting the two,namely rural cultural symbols and material carriers,and summarize the characteristics and classification of rural cultural symbols,leading to the extraction and formation of cultural symbols The method mainly includes the three steps of selection,purification and formation,and then derives the expression mode of cultural symbols in the rural landscape design,including direct expression and indirect expression.(4)Analyze and summarize the relevant content of rural culture,rural landscape,and rural cultural symbols,and combine relevant domestic and foreign cases to summarize the application strategy of rural culture in rural landscape design: at the macro level,preserve and conform to the rural natural texture And village layout,sort out and upgrade rural land zoning and road system layout based on the original layout;at the meso level,optimize the design of landscape zoning in each land area by sorting out and analyzing the current natural,human resources and rural layout of the village,While satisfying the basic functions of each landscape partition,it integrates the rural culture that matches the attributes of the partition to enhance the connotation of the rural culture;at the micro level,the cultural symbols extracted from the rural culture can be expressed through direct and indirect expressions.Cultural symbols are combined with corresponding material carriers to form rural landscape nodes with cultural connotations.(5)Under the guidance of the above application strategies of the township,carry out the design practice of the rural landscape of Beizhao Village,Xinmi City,Zhengzhou City,and improve the cultural connotation of the landscape through the development and utilization of local rural culture,provide a rich rural life experience,and form a natural And the rural landscape with strong cultural atmosphere.This article provides a strong reference value for exploring the application of rural culture in rural landscape design,and provides new design ideas for creating rural landscapes with cultural heritage and cultural characteristics and realizing the spread of rural culture.