Research On The Optimization Strategy Of Street Social Space In Pingyao Ancient City Based On Space Syntax

Social interaction is the fundamental demand of human beings and the requirement of improving human living environment.High.quality social interaction can make communities more cohesive,and social behavior itself is the inheritance of regional culture and spirit.As the most frequent place for residents’ activities and exchanges,the street.like social space of Pingyao ancient city is the carrier of the city’s historical context and vitality,continuing the real life of residents in the streets.However,in recent years,the development of tourism in the ancient city of Pingyao has brought great impact on the social life of its aborigines.The fragmentation of the walking blocks in the ancient city brings obstacles to residents’ travel.The tourist flow in the peak season is difficult to bring stable income to the residents of the ancient city.In addition,due to the policy.oriented population migration,the density of residents in the ancient city is too low,making it difficult to form high.quality social behaviors.The loss of aborigines will have an irreparable negative impact on the preservation of the ancient city’s history and culture.Therefore,it is of great significance for improving the social quality of the ancient city’s aborigines and continuing the ancient city’s context to study the existing social space distribution and node pattern of the street and lane in Pingyao ancient city.To this,this article,based on the research idea of space syntax,and by the fit of the UAV aerial,stream and attractions POI technical means such as weighted values to a quantitative analysis of pingyao ancient city street Spaces,explore its space structure and the logic between residents’ social behavior,in order to provide the context inheritance and sustainable development of the ancient city of pingyao with certain Suggestions and strategies.This paper consists of three parts.The first part is the basic theory of the paper,including: research object,purpose,method and research status at home and abroad.Among them,it focuses on the relevant concepts of space syntax theory and the relevant theoretical basis of the formation elements of social space,which lays a solid theoretical foundation for the case study of the full text.Secondly,it is the core content of the paper.By comparing the ancient city’s documents with the population and economic data over the years,this paper analyzes the current situation of social space formed by long.term self.organization of residents,and discusses the existing problems and their causes.The potential advantages of the ancient city are analyzed from the syntactic axis of the big county.Through the syntactic analysis of the street social space system of the ancient city of Pingyao from the perspective of three groups.The fitting degree analysis was made between the analysis results of the three factors and the actual situation,and the standardized parameters of the three factors were used for horizontal comparison,so as to make spatial morphological analysis of the street and lane spatial nodes with high social potential.On this basis,the spatial characteristics suitable for the development of social behaviors in ancient cities are summarized.Finally,based on the analysis of the previous chapters and from the perspectives of history and culture,spatial structure and policy guidance,optimization strategies are proposed for residents’ moderate aggregation,coordination between inside and outside the ancient city and adjustment of population structure.Moderate agglomeration of residents is to control the living area of the ancient city according to the tourism development of the ancient city,which can increase the local population density and improve the frequency of social behavior.The coordination between the inside and outside of the ancient city is to make use of the surrounding areas of the ancient city to supplement the living needs of residents in the ancient city,so that the life of residents in the ancient city is more convenient,and the attraction of the ancient city residential area is increased.The adjustment of population structure is to provide stable jobs in the ancient city,improve the convenient living conditions of young people,attract young people to settle down in the ancient city,and make contributions to the sustainable cultural preservation of the ancient city of Pingyao.Starting from the behavioral characteristics of different groups,this paper integrates the theories of space syntax and the relevant theories of social space formation factors,and combines the study of space syntax from the perspective of space ontology with the travel characteristics of different local groups to explore the internal relationship between the spatial morphological structure of streets and alleys in Pingyao Old City and residents’ social behaviors.The combination of spatial noumenon,travel characteristics and survey and exploration makes the research on the social space of the old city of Pingyao more scientific and comprehensive,and makes it more operable to put forward the strategy of social space optimization.