Study On Site Selection Characteristics Of Traditional Rural Settlements In Southern Shaanxi Under The Influence Of Regional Culture

Southern shaanxi has the unique topographical features of "two mountains sandwiched by one river".Meanwhile,it is dominated by immigrants,forming a diversified regional culture that integrates east and west and connects north and south.These regional cultures influence the location selection of traditional rural settlements to a certain extent.With the return of regional culture and the protection of traditional villages,how to inherit regional culture in the site selection and construction of migration settlements in southern shaanxi in recent years has become a problem to be solved in this paper.Based on the above background,in southern shaanxi traditional rural settlements as the research object in this paper,mining multiple regional culture in southern shaanxi,this paper studies the location type and characteristics of the terrain conditions,and parses the location and the relationship between the regional culture,in order to move out from the Angle of cultural heritage projects ZeZhi,layout,some enlightenment to cultural regression and so on.This paper mainly includes four research contents:Content: the first part combed the southern shaanxi rural settlements on the origins of the development and diversity of regional culture type,the research of 21 traditional rural settlements in southern shaanxi location according to landform by typology method can be divided into basin,hills,mountain valleys,hillside platform(slopes)and the top of the mountain type and characteristic analysis,digging its feng shui,industry,defense,clan,religious and other aspects of the cultural connotation,reflect ZeZhi and environmental ecological view,the development of the traditional and modern culturalview,historical view.The second part: the natural environment is the first elements affect the location of the settlement,the biggest characteristic is mountain environment in southern shaanxi,three typical hilly mountain environment are analyzed in detail the characteristics of the settlement case,including the relationship between landscape under the feng shui culture,use mountain environment,mountainous region spatial structure,mountain building construction,etc.,also analyzed the mountain environment present settlement site construction of regional culture.The third part: the diversity of regional culture in southern shaanxi,a detailed analysis of the location of traditional rural settlements in southern shaanxi and regional culture of the relationship and mutual influence.It mainly includes geomantic concept of site selection,location and defense culture of site selection,industrial culture of site selection,psychological preference of site selection and immigration culture,settlement diffusion construction and clan culture.The fourth part: by using the method of induction and deduction,the advantages and disadvantages of traditional rural settlements in southern shaanxi in the contemporary environment are summarized through the above analysis.By comparing the advantages and disadvantages of new settlements relocated by immigrants today,the enlightenment of relocated settlements in aspects of safety,location and transportation,mountain construction,pattern and texture is proposed.Through the above research,the following conclusions can be drawn :(1)the regional culture of southern shaanxi is diversified,including geomantic culture,industrial culture,defense culture,immigrant culture,clan culture,etc.,and the site selection of settlements is correlated and influenced by these cultures.(2)the site selection of traditional rural settlements in southern shaanxi is divided into five categories according to the topography and topography.Each settlement is highly related to the natural environment of the local mountains and waters,and the industrial-centered social and economic environment,and contains diversified regional culture.Regional culture plays a certain role in correcting settlement site selection and enriching settlement connotation,which should be considered in modern immigrantsettlement.(3)the biggest feature of the environment in southern shaanxi is the mountainous area.Settlement site selection is closely related to the mountainous environment,including the relationship between mountains and rivers on the backside,the mountainous environment that follows the trend of the mountain,the multi-level spatial structure,and the building construction that ADAPTS to the local conditions and climate.